And multiple processes normally **don't share any memory**. This means that each running process has its own things, variables, and memory. And if you are consuming a large amount of memory in your code, **each process** will consume an equivalent amount of memory.

* Fix broken link in docs about OAuth 2.0 with scopes. PR [#275](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/275) by [@dmontagu](https://github.com/dmontagu).

* Refactor param extraction using Pydantic `Field`:
    * Large refactor, improvement, and simplification of param extraction from *path operations*.

This will be especially useful when you use it in a **large code base** where you use **the same dependencies** over and over again in **many *path operations***.

## To `async` or not to `async`

    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}


def test_post_large_file(tmp_path):
    default_pydantic_max_size = 2**16
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"x" * (default_pydantic_max_size + 1))

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:

Import the `Response` class (sub-class) you want to use and declare it in the *path operation decorator*.

For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.

    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}


def test_post_large_file(tmp_path):
    default_pydantic_max_size = 2**16
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"x" * (default_pydantic_max_size + 1))

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:

        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}


@needs_py39
def test_post_large_file(tmp_path, client: TestClient):
    default_pydantic_max_size = 2**16
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"x" * (default_pydantic_max_size + 1))

    with path.open("rb") as file: