I'll also show you the **official Docker image** that includes **Gunicorn with Uvicorn workers** and some default configurations that can be useful for simple cases.

It won't show up in the documentation, but other tools (such as Sphinx) will be able to use the rest.

```Python hl_lines="19-29"
{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial004.py!}
```

## Additional Responses

You probably have seen how to declare the `response_model` and `status_code` for a *path operation*.

    link: https://hackernoon.com/explore-how-to-effectively-use-jwt-with-fastapi
    title: Explore How to Effectively Use JWT With FastAPI
  - author: Nicoló Lino
    author_link: https://www.nlino.com
    link: https://github.com/softwarebloat/python-tracing-demo
    title: Instrument a FastAPI service adding tracing with OpenTelemetry and send/show traces in Grafana Tempo
  - author: Mikhail Rozhkov, Elena Samuylova

                etc.

                It will be used for:

                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the

But it's not possible to have a running container without **at least one running process**. If the main process stops, the container stops.

## Build a Docker Image for FastAPI

Okay, let's build something now! 🚀

I'll show you how to build a **Docker image** for FastAPI **from scratch**, based on the **official Python** image.

This is what you would want to do in **most cases**, for example:

* Using **Kubernetes** or similar tools

# Exceptions - `HTTPException` and `WebSocketException`

These are the exceptions that you can raise to show errors to the client.

When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the code to abort a request and show the error to the client.

You can use:

* `HTTPException`
* `WebSocketException`

It is not very popular or used nowadays.

OAuth2 doesn't specify how to encrypt the communication, it expects you to have your application served with HTTPS.

!!! tip
    In the section about **deployment** you will see how to set up HTTPS for free, using Traefik and Let's Encrypt.


## OpenID Connect

from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc


class HTTPException(StarletteHTTPException):
    """
    An HTTP exception you can raise in your own code to show errors to the client.

    This is for client errors, invalid authentication, invalid data, etc. Not for server
    errors in your code.

    Read more about it in the

# How-To – Rezepte

Hier finden Sie verschiedene Rezepte und „How-To“-Anleitungen zu **verschiedenen Themen**.

Die meisten dieser Ideen sind mehr oder weniger **unabhängig**, und in den meisten Fällen müssen Sie diese nur studieren, wenn sie direkt auf **Ihr Projekt** anwendbar sind.

Wenn etwas für Ihr Projekt interessant und nützlich erscheint, lesen Sie es, andernfalls überspringen Sie es einfach.

!!! tip "Tipp"

            - .github/workflows/build-docs.yml
            - .github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml
  langs:
    needs:
      - changes
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    outputs:
      langs: ${{ steps.show-langs.outputs.langs }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.11"
      - uses: actions/cache@v4