* cached value, which will be recalculated when {@code get()} is called on the reserialized
   * instance. The actual memoization does not happen when the underlying delegate throws an
   * exception.
   *
   * <p>When the underlying delegate throws an exception then this memoizing supplier will keep
   * delegating calls until it returns valid data.
   *

   * is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same pair of values multiple
   * times, due to numerical errors.
   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *
   * <p>If the dataset contains any non-finite values ({@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}, {@link
   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or {@link Double#NaN}) then the result is {@link Double#NaN}.
   *

    // ...and then putIfAbsent. Simulate failure on both
    when(backingMap.putIfAbsent(eq(KEY), isA(AtomicInteger.class))).thenReturn(existing);

    // next map.get()
    when(backingMap.get(KEY)).thenReturn(existingZero);
    // since get returned zero, try a replace; that fails due to a simulated race
    when(backingMap.replace(eq(KEY), eq(existingZero), isA(AtomicInteger.class))).thenReturn(false);

   *   <li>{@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, x)} each return the same result
   *       (<i>symmetric</i> property)
   *   <li>If {@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, z)} are both true, then {@code
   *       equivalent(x, z)} is also true (<i>transitive</i> property)
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that all calls to {@code equivalent(x, y)} are expected to return the same result as

   *   <li>{@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, x)} each return the same result
   *       (<i>symmetric</i> property)
   *   <li>If {@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, z)} are both true, then {@code
   *       equivalent(x, z)} is also true (<i>transitive</i> property)
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that all calls to {@code equivalent(x, y)} are expected to return the same result as

 * controls the order in which events are dispatched, while the executor controls how (i.e. on which
 * thread) the subscriber is actually called when an event is dispatched to it.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
abstract class Dispatcher {

  /**

          ConcatenatedIterator<T> topConcat = (ConcatenatedIterator<T>) iterator;
          iterator = topConcat.iterator;

          // topConcat.topMetaIterator, then topConcat.metaIterators, then this.topMetaIterator,
          // then this.metaIterators

          if (this.metaIterators == null) {
            this.metaIterators = new ArrayDeque<>();
          }

/**
 * Implementation of {@code Multimap} that uses an {@code ArrayList} to store the values for a given
 * key. A {@link HashMap} associates each key with an {@link ArrayList} of values.
 *
 * <p>When iterating through the collections supplied by this class, the ordering of values for a
 * given key agrees with the order in which the values were added.
 *

import java.util.logging.Level;

/**
 * A list of listeners for implementing a concurrency friendly observable object.
 *
 * <p>Listeners are registered once via {@link #addListener} and then may be invoked by {@linkplain
 * #enqueue enqueueing} and then {@linkplain #dispatch dispatching} events.
 *
 * <p>The API of this class is designed to make it easy to achieve the following properties
 *
 * <ul>

  /**
   * Provides a check of whether an exception type is valid for use with {@link
   * FuturesGetChecked#getChecked(Future, Class)}, possibly using caching.
   *
   * <p>Uses reflection to gracefully fall back to when certain implementations aren't available.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static class GetCheckedTypeValidatorHolder {
    static final GetCheckedTypeValidator BEST_VALIDATOR = getBestValidator();