* block, and reference field assignment is atomic, this may save reacquiring the lock when
     * another thread or the worker task has cleared the count and set the state.
     *
     * <p>When {@link #executor} is a directExecutor(), the value written to
     * {@code workerRunningState} will be available synchronously, and behaviour will be
     * deterministic.

   * cached value, which will be recalculated when {@code get()} is called on the reserialized
   * instance. The actual memoization does not happen when the underlying delegate throws an
   * exception.
   *
   * <p>When the underlying delegate throws an exception then this memoizing supplier will keep
   * delegating calls until it returns valid data.
   *

   * find it when available. When this is null, use the slow way.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // java.lang.reflect
  @CheckForNull
  private static final Method getStackTraceElementMethod = (jla == null) ? null : getGetMethod();

  /**
   * The "getStackTraceDepth" method, only available on some JDKs so we use reflection to find it
   * when available. When this is null, use the slow way.

   * find it when available. When this is null, use the slow way.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // java.lang.reflect
  @CheckForNull
  private static final Method getStackTraceElementMethod = (jla == null) ? null : getGetMethod();

  /**
   * The "getStackTraceDepth" method, only available on some JDKs so we use reflection to find it
   * when available. When this is null, use the slow way.

   * When multiple elements are equivalent according to {@code compareTo()}, only the first one
   * specified is included. To create a copy of a {@code SortedSet} that preserves the comparator,
   * call {@link #copyOfSorted} instead. This method iterates over {@code elements} at most once.
   *
   * <p>Note that if {@code s} is a {@code Set<String>}, then {@code ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf(s)}

   * without the guard being satisfied (due to timeout, but not interrupt) can then immediately exit
   * the monitor without signalling. If it timed out without being signalled, it does not need to
   * "pass on" the signal to another thread. If it *was* signalled, then its guard must have been
   * satisfied at the time of signal, and has since been modified by some other thread to be

 * <strong>Performance</strong>).
 *
 * <p><strong>Cycle Detection</strong>
 *
 * <p>Deadlocks can arise when locks are acquired in an order that forms a cycle. In a simple
 * example involving two locks and two threads, deadlock occurs when one thread acquires Lock A, and
 * then Lock B, while another thread acquires Lock B, and then Lock A:
 *
 * <pre>
 * Thread1: acquire(LockA) --X acquire(LockB)
 * Thread2: acquire(LockB) --X acquire(LockA)

     * can narrow the possible floor(log10(x)) values to two. For example, if floor(log2(x)) is 6,
     * then 64 <= x < 128, so floor(log10(x)) is either 1 or 2.
     */
    int y = maxLog10ForLeadingZeros[Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(x)];
    /*
     * y is the higher of the two possible values of floor(log10(x)). If x < 10^y, then we want the
     * lower of the two possible values, or y - 1, otherwise, we want y.
     */

   * cannot implement that interface in source code in a way that will compile on both Java 7 and
   * Java 8. If we include the {@code getAnnotatedBounds()} method then its return type means it
   * won't compile on Java 7, while if we don't include the method then the compiler will complain
   * that an abstract method is unimplemented. So instead we use a dynamic proxy to get an

   * reflected in the returned iterator. That is, the iterator skips the first {@code numberToSkip}
   * elements that exist when the {@code Iterator} is created, not when {@code skip()} is called.
   *
   * <p>The returned iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if the iterator of the underlying