/**
   * Substitute: A character that may be substituted for a character which is determined to be
   * invalid or in error.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte SUB = 26;

  /**
   * Escape: A control character intended to provide code extension (supplementary characters) in
   * general information interchange. The Escape character itself is a prefix affecting the

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All specified safe characters remain unchanged.
 *   <li>If {@code plusForSpace} was specified, the space character " " is converted into a plus
 *       sign {@code "+"}.
 *   <li>All other characters are converted into one or more bytes using UTF-8 encoding and each
 *       byte is then represented by the 3-character string "%XX", where "XX" is the two-digit,

   *
   * @param replacementMap a map of characters to their escaped representations
   * @param safeMin the lowest character value in the safe range
   * @param safeMax the highest character value in the safe range
   * @param unsafeReplacement the default replacement for unsafe characters or null if no default
   *     replacement is required
   */
  protected ArrayBasedUnicodeEscaper(
      Map<Character, String> replacementMap,
      int safeMin,

    @Required
    @Size(max = 100)
    public String username;

    /** The password for file authentication (maximum 100 characters). */
    @Size(max = 100)
    public String password;

    /** Additional parameters for file authentication (maximum 1000 characters). */
    @Size(max = 1000)
    public String parameters;

 *
 *  * In queries, ' ' is encoded to '+' and '+' is encoded to "%2B".
 *
 *  * Characters in `encodeSet` are percent-encoded.
 *
 *  * Control characters and non-ASCII characters are percent-encoded.
 *
 *  * All other characters are copied without transformation.
 *
 * @param alreadyEncoded true to leave '%' as-is; false to convert it to '%25'.

   * character, then iterates the remainder of the sequence calling {@link #matches(char)} for each
   * character.
   *
   * @param sequence the character sequence to replace matching groups of characters in
   * @param replacement the character to append to the result string in place of each group of
   *     matching characters in {@code sequence}
   * @return the new string
   */

   *
   * @param seq the sequence of characters from which to decode the code point
   * @param index the index of the first character to decode
   * @param end the index beyond the last valid character to decode
   * @return the Unicode code point for the given index or the negated value of the trailing high
   *     surrogate character at the end of the sequence
   */
  protected static int codePointAt(CharSequence seq, int index, int end) {

  public void testBuilderInitialStateNoReplacement() {
    // Unsafe characters aren't modified by default (unsafeReplacement == null).
    Escaper escaper = Escapers.builder().setSafeRange('a', 'z').build();
    assertThat(escaper.escape("The Quick Brown Fox")).isEqualTo("The Quick Brown Fox");
  }

  public void testBuilderInitialStateNoneUnsafe() {
    // No characters are unsafe by default (safeMin == 0, safeMax == 0xFFFF).

    return total;
  }

  /**
   * Discards {@code n} characters of data from the reader. This method will block until the full
   * amount has been skipped. Does not close the reader.
   *
   * @param reader the reader to read from
   * @param n the number of characters to skip
   * @throws EOFException if this stream reaches the end before skipping all the characters
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */

    private final Map<Character, String> replacementMap = new HashMap<>();
    private char safeMin = Character.MIN_VALUE;
    private char safeMax = Character.MAX_VALUE;
    private @Nullable String unsafeReplacement = null;

    // The constructor is exposed via the builder() method above.
    private Builder() {}

    /**
     * Sets the safe range of characters for the escaper. Characters in this range that have no