*     accepts a cause: Users of this class typically expect for instances to have a non-null
   *     cause. At the moment, you can <i>usually</i> still preserve behavior by passing an explicit
   *     {@code null} cause. Note, however, that passing an explicit {@code null} cause prevents
   *     anyone from calling {@link #initCause} later, so it is not quite equivalent to using a
   *     constructor that omits the cause.
   */

   * or extract a variable, and put the suppression on that. However, a local variable typically
   * doesn't work: Because nullness analyses typically infer the nullness of local variables,
   * there's no way to assign a {@code @Nullable T} to a field {@code T foo;} and instruct the
   * analysis that that means "plain {@code T}" rather than the inferred type {@code @Nullable T}.

 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Escapers {
  private Escapers() {}

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} that does no escaping, passing all character data through unchanged.
   */
  public static Escaper nullEscaper() {
    return NULL_ESCAPER;
  }

  // An Escaper that efficiently performs no escaping.

    assertEquals("null [5, 6]", Strings.lenientFormat(null, 5, 6));
    assertEquals("null", Strings.lenientFormat("%s", (Object) null));
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible // TODO(b/319404022): Allow passing null array as varargs
  public void testLenientFormat_nullArrayVarargs() {
    assertEquals("(Object[])null", Strings.lenientFormat("%s", (Object[]) null));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // GWT reflection includes less data

  }

  /**
   * Performs {@link NullPointerTester} checks for all top-level classes in the package. For a class
   * {@code C}
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>All visible static methods are checked such that passing null for any parameter that's
   *       not annotated nullable (according to the rules of {@link NullPointerTester}) should throw
   *       {@link NullPointerException}.

     * unsigned long. This is useful for detecting overflow while parsing a string representation of
     * a number. Does not verify whether supplied radix is valid, passing an invalid radix will give
     * undefined results or an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.
     */
    static boolean overflowInParse(long current, int digit, int radix) {
      if (current >= 0) {

        return;
      }
      AssertionFailedError error =
          new AssertionFailedError(
              String.format(
                  "wrong exception thrown from %s when passing null to %s parameter at index %s.%n"
                      + "Full parameters: %s%n"
                      + "Actual exception message: %s",
                  invokable,

   * aren't annotated nullable (according to the rules of {@link NullPointerTester}). In details:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>All non-private static methods are checked such that passing null for any parameter
   *       that's not annotated nullable should throw {@link NullPointerException}.
   *   <li>If there is any non-private constructor or non-private static factory method declared by

  }

  public void testLimit_illegalArgument() {
    try {
      FluentIterable<String> unused =
          FluentIterable.from(Lists.newArrayList("a", "b", "c")).limit(-1);
      fail("Passing negative number to limit(...) method should throw IllegalArgumentException");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testIsEmpty() {

   *
   * <p>The returned lists implement {@link java.util.RandomAccess}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> The current implementation eagerly allocates storage for {@code size} elements.
   * As a consequence, passing values like {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} can lead to {@link
   * OutOfMemoryError}.
   *
   * @param iterator the iterator to return a partitioned view of