/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code byte} primitives, that are not already found in
 * either {@link Byte} or {@link Arrays}, <i>and interpret bytes as neither signed nor unsigned</i>.
 * The methods which specifically treat bytes as signed or unsigned are found in {@link SignedBytes}
 * and {@link UnsignedBytes}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

    }

    @Override
    public byte[] getExpected(byte[] bytes) {
      if (initialBytes == null) {
        return checkNotNull(bytes);
      } else {
        byte[] result = new byte[initialBytes.length + bytes.length];
        System.arraycopy(initialBytes, 0, result, 0, initialBytes.length);
        System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, result, initialBytes.length, bytes.length);
        return result;
      }
    }

  /**
   * Puts an array of bytes into this sink.
   *
   * @param bytes a byte array
   * @return this instance
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  PrimitiveSink putBytes(byte[] bytes);

  /**
   * Puts a chunk of an array of bytes into this sink. {@code bytes[off]} is the first byte written,
   * {@code bytes[off + len - 1]} is the last.
   *
   * @param bytes a byte array

    Random rng = new Random(0L);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[rng.nextInt(256) + 1];
    rng.nextBytes(bytes);
    assertEquals(hashFunction.hashBytes(bytes), hashFunction.hashBytes(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)));
  }

  static void assertHashByteBufferExhaustsBuffer(HashFunction hashFunction) {
    Random rng = new Random(0L);
    byte[] bytes = new byte[rng.nextInt(256) + 1];
    rng.nextBytes(bytes);

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  short readShort();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  int readUnsignedShort();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  char readChar();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  int readInt();

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip some bytes
  @Override
  long readLong();

public final class TestByteSource extends ByteSource implements TestStreamSupplier {

  private final byte[] bytes;
  private final ImmutableSet<TestOption> options;

  private boolean inputStreamOpened;
  private boolean inputStreamClosed;

  TestByteSource(byte[] bytes, TestOption... options) {
    this.bytes = checkNotNull(bytes);
    this.options = ImmutableSet.copyOf(options);
  }

  @Override

   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bytes} has fewer than 8 elements
   */
  public static long fromByteArray(byte[] bytes) {
    checkArgument(bytes.length >= BYTES, "array too small: %s < %s", bytes.length, BYTES);
    return fromBytes(
        bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3], bytes[4], bytes[5], bytes[6], bytes[7]);
  }

  /**

/**
 * An OutputStream that counts the number of bytes written.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class CountingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {

  private long count;

  /**
   * Wraps another output stream, counting the number of bytes written.
   *
   * @param out the output stream to be wrapped

  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  static <T> T reserialize(T object) {
    try {
      ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bytes);
      out.writeObject(object);
      ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes.toByteArray()));
      return (T) in.readObject();
    } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bytes} has fewer than 2 elements
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // doesn't work
  public static short fromByteArray(byte[] bytes) {
    checkArgument(bytes.length >= BYTES, "array too small: %s < %s", bytes.length, BYTES);
    return fromBytes(bytes[0], bytes[1]);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code short} value whose byte representation is the given 2 bytes, in big-endian