/**
 * Static utility methods pertaining to {@code byte} primitives, that are not already found in
 * either {@link Byte} or {@link Arrays}, <i>and interpret bytes as neither signed nor unsigned</i>.
 * The methods which specifically treat bytes as signed or unsigned are found in {@link SignedBytes}
 * and {@link UnsignedBytes}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

  }

  private static byte[] toByteArray(int... bytes) {
    byte[] realBytes = new byte[bytes.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      realBytes[i] = (byte) bytes[i];
    }
    return realBytes;
  }

  private static void assertWellFormed(int... bytes) {
    assertTrue(Utf8.isWellFormed(toByteArray(bytes)));
  }

  private static void assertNotWellFormed(int... bytes) {

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // serialization
  private static Object reserialize(Object object) throws Exception {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    new ObjectOutputStream(bytes).writeObject(object);
    return new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes.toByteArray())).readObject();
  }

    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(EMPTY, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(-1);
    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(ARRAY234, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(-1);
    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(ARRAY1, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(-1);
    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(ARRAY1, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(ARRAY234, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(Bytes.indexOf(ARRAY234, new byte[] {(byte) 2, (byte) 3})).isEqualTo(0);

  public String encode(byte[] bytes) {
    return encode(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
  }

  /**
   * Encodes the specified range of the specified byte array, and returns the encoded {@code
   * String}.
   */
  public final String encode(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
    checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, bytes.length);
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(maxEncodedSize(len));

      }
      remaining -= read;
    }

    // bytes is now full
    int b = in.read();
    if (b == -1) {
      return bytes;
    }

    // the stream was longer, so read the rest normally
    Queue<byte[]> bufs = new ArrayDeque<>(TO_BYTE_ARRAY_DEQUE_SIZE + 2);
    bufs.add(bytes);
    bufs.add(new byte[] {(byte) b});
    return toByteArrayInternal(in, bufs, bytes.length + 1);
  }

  public static boolean isCompatIPv4Address(Inet6Address ip) {
    if (!ip.isIPv4CompatibleAddress()) {
      return false;
    }

    byte[] bytes = ip.getAddress();
    if ((bytes[12] == 0)
        && (bytes[13] == 0)
        && (bytes[14] == 0)
        && ((bytes[15] == 0) || (bytes[15] == 1))) {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  /**

  }

  private static byte[] toByteArray(int... bytes) {
    byte[] realBytes = new byte[bytes.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      realBytes[i] = (byte) bytes[i];
    }
    return realBytes;
  }

  private static void assertWellFormed(int... bytes) {
    assertTrue(Utf8.isWellFormed(toByteArray(bytes)));
  }

  private static void assertNotWellFormed(int... bytes) {

final class SingletonImmutableSet<E> extends ImmutableSet<E> {
  // We deliberately avoid caching the asList and hashCode here, to ensure that with
  // compressed oops, a SingletonImmutableSet packs all the way down to the optimal 16 bytes.

  final transient E element;

  SingletonImmutableSet(E element) {
    this.element = Preconditions.checkNotNull(element);
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return 1;
  }

  @Override

  private static final LittleEndianBytes byteArray;

  /**
   * Load 8 bytes into long in a little endian manner, from the substring between position and
   * position + 8. The array must have at least 8 bytes from offset (inclusive).
   *
   * @param input the input bytes
   * @param offset the offset into the array at which to start
   * @return a long of a concatenated 8 bytes
   */
  static long load64(byte[] input, int offset) {