var personAddressInfoList []*PersonAddressInfo
	if err := DB.Select("people.*, addresses.*").
		Table("people").
		Joins("inner join person_addresses on people.id = person_addresses.person_id").
		Joins("inner join addresses on person_addresses.address_id = addresses.id").
		Find(&personAddressInfoList).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to run join query, got error: %v", err)
	}

					Name: "nested-joins-manager-namepet-1",
					Toy: Toy{
						Name: "nested-joins-manager-namepet-toy-1",
					},
				},
			},
			NamedPet: &Pet{Name: "nested-joins-namepet-1", Toy: Toy{Name: "nested-joins-namepet-toy-1"}},
		},
		{
			Name:     "nested-joins-2",
			Manager:  GetUser("nested-joins-manager-2", Config{Company: true, NamedPet: true}),

		t.Fatalf("Build count with select, but got %v", result.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	var count4 int64
	if err := DB.Table("users").Joins("LEFT JOIN companies on companies.name = users.name").Where("users.name = ?", user1.Name).Count(&count4).Error; err != nil || count4 != 1 {
		t.Errorf("count with join, got error: %v, count %v", err, count4)
	}

			return
		}

		joins := make([]string, 0, len(db.Statement.Joins))
		for _, join := range db.Statement.Joins {
			joins = append(joins, join.Name)
		}

		tx := preloadDB(db, db.Statement.ReflectValue, db.Statement.Dest)
		if tx.Error != nil {
			return
		}

	}
	return
}

// Joins specify Joins conditions
//
//	db.Joins("Account").Find(&user)
//	db.Joins("JOIN emails ON emails.user_id = users.id AND emails.email = ?", "******@****.***").Find(&user)
//	db.Joins("Account", DB.Select("id").Where("user_id = users.id AND name = ?", "someName").Model(&Account{}))
func (db *DB) Joins(query string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	return joins(db, clause.LeftJoin, query, args...)
}

						} else {
							fv, _ := ref.PrimaryKey.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, elem)
							db.AddError(ref.ForeignKey.Set(db.Statement.Context, joinValue, fv))
						}
					}
					joins = reflect.Append(joins, joinValue)
				}

				identityMap := map[string]bool{}
				appendToElems := func(v reflect.Value) {
					if _, zero := rel.Field.ValueOf(db.Statement.Context, v); !zero {

		t.Errorf("failed to query users count, got error: %v, count %v", err, count)
	}

	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})
	r := dryDB.Distinct("u.id, u.*").Table("user_speaks as s").Joins("inner join users as u on u.id = s.user_id").Where("s.language_code ='US' or s.language_code ='ES'").Find(&User{})

jessetang <******@****.***> 1667480593 +0800

jessetang <******@****.***> 1667480593 +0800

	_, err = findColumnType(&RelationModel2{}, "id")
	if err == nil {
		t.Errorf("RelationModel2 should not be migrated")
	}
}

func TestMigrateView(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Save(GetUser("joins-args-db", Config{Pets: 2}))

	if err := DB.Migrator().CreateView("invalid_users_pets",
		gorm.ViewOption{Query: nil}); err != gorm.ErrSubQueryRequired {
		t.Fatalf("no view should be created, got %v", err)
	}