TempFile::~TempFile() {
  std::fstream::close();
  std::remove(name_.c_str());
}

const std::string TempFile::getName() const { return name_; }

bool TempFile::truncate() {
  std::fstream::close();
  std::fstream::open(name_, std::ios::binary | std::ios::out);
  return std::fstream::is_open();

                    unsigned char value) {
  desc->node_builder.Attr(attr_name, static_cast<bool>(value));
}

void TF_SetAttrBoolList(TF_OperationDescription* desc, const char* attr_name,
                        const unsigned char* values, int num_values) {
  std::unique_ptr<bool[]> b(new bool[num_values]);
  for (int i = 0; i < num_values; ++i) {
    b[i] = values[i];
  }

  return ops::DivNoNan(ctx, inputs[0], inputs[1], &outputs[0], "DivNoNan");
}

class CppGradients
    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<const char*, bool, bool>> {
 protected:
  void SetUp() override {
    TF_StatusPtr status(TF_NewStatus());
    TF_SetTracingImplementation(std::get<0>(GetParam()), status.get());
    status_ = StatusFromTF_Status(status.get());

  worker_server.release();
}

TEST(CAPI, RemoteExecute) { TestRemoteExecute(false); }
TEST(CAPI, RemoteExecuteAsync) { TestRemoteExecute(true); }

void TestRemoteExecuteSilentCopiesOp(bool async, bool remote,
                                     bool remote_func_outputs = false) {
  return TestRemoteExecuteSilentCopies(async, remote, /*func=*/false,
                                       /*heavy_load_on_streaming_rpc=*/false,

namespace tensorflow {
namespace gradients {
namespace internal {
namespace {
using std::vector;

class CustomGradientTest
    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<const char*, bool, bool>> {
 protected:
  void SetUp() override {
    TF_StatusPtr status(TF_NewStatus());
    TF_SetTracingImplementation(std::get<0>(GetParam()), status.get());
    Status s = StatusFromTF_Status(status.get());

  TFE_Execute(op, out_value, &num_retvals, status);
  ASSERT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(status)) << TF_Message(status);
  TFE_DeleteOp(op);
  TF_DeleteStatus(status);
}

void TestRemoteExecuteChangeServerDef(bool async) {
  tensorflow::ServerDef server_def = GetServerDef(2);

  // This server def has the task index set to 0.
  string serialized = server_def.SerializeAsString();

  server_def.set_task_index(1);

  ParallelDevice parallel_device(devices);
  const FunctionDef assert_and_collective = FunctionDefHelper::Define(
      // Name
      "AssertAndCollective",
      // Args
      {"x: float", "condition: bool"},
      // Return values
      {"y: float"},
      // Attr def
      {},
      // Nodes
      {
          {{"assert"},
           "Assert",
           {"condition", "x"},

      tensorflow::GetBuildXlaOpsPassFlags();
  bool original = flags->tf_xla_enable_lazy_compilation;
  flags->tf_xla_enable_lazy_compilation = enable;
  return original;
}

unsigned char TF_SetTfXlaCpuGlobalJit(unsigned char enable) {
  tensorflow::MarkForCompilationPassFlags* flags =
      tensorflow::GetMarkForCompilationPassFlags();
  bool original = flags->tf_xla_cpu_global_jit;

namespace tensorflow {
namespace gradients {
namespace internal {

void CompareNumericalAndAutodiffGradients(
    Model model, Model grad_model, AbstractContext* ctx,
    absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> inputs, bool use_function,
    double abs_error) {
  auto num_inputs = inputs.size();
  std::vector<AbstractTensorHandle*> outputs(num_inputs);
  auto s = RunModel(grad_model, ctx, inputs, absl::MakeSpan(outputs),

  tensorflow::string underlying_device;
  // Set to true whenever a TensorHandle is copied onto the device
  bool* arrived_flag;
  // Set to true whenever an operation is executed
  bool* executed_flag;
  // If true, only explicit op placements are accepted. If false, uses
  // type-based dispatch.
  bool strict_scope_placement;
};

struct LoggedTensor {
  TFE_TensorHandle* tensor;
  LoggedTensor() = delete;