GCSFile(google::cloud::storage::Client&& gcs_client, bool compose,
          uint64_t block_size, size_t max_bytes, uint64_t max_staleness,
          uint64_t stat_cache_max_age, size_t stat_cache_max_entries);
} GCSFile;

// This function is used to initialize a filesystem without the need of setting
// manually environement variables.
void InitTest(TF_Filesystem* filesystem, bool compose, uint64_t block_size,

// Return a tensor handle containing a int scalar
TFE_TensorHandle* TestScalarTensorHandle(TFE_Context* ctx, int value);

// Return a tensor handle containing a bool scalar
TFE_TensorHandle* TestScalarTensorHandle(TFE_Context* ctx, bool value);

// Return a tensor handle containing a tstring scalar
TFE_TensorHandle* TestScalarTensorHandle(TFE_Context* ctx,

// and false is returned.
//
// Ownership of the items retrieved with this function remains with the library.
// Item points are invalidated after a call to TF_StringStreamDone.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern bool TF_StringStreamNext(TF_StringStream* list,
                                               const char** result);

// Frees the resources associated with given string list. All pointers returned

  // A sequence of thread wrappers, one per device, for executing operations in
  // parallel.
  //
  // Conceptually this is a thread pool with one thread per device. It requires
  // less synchronization than a thread pool would for this task, since Execute
  // acquires each thread in order (and so only one Execute will schedule
  // blocking collective operations at a time), and avoids some dynamic

// * unsigned char is used for booleans (instead of the 'bool' type).
//   In C++ bool is a keyword while in C99 bool is a macro defined
//   in stdbool.h. It is possible for the two to be inconsistent.
//   For example, neither the C99 nor the C++11 standard force a byte
//   size on the bool type, so the macro defined in stdbool.h could
//   be inconsistent with the bool keyword in C++. Thus, the use

};

struct TFE_MonitoringBoolGauge0 : TFE_MonitoringGauge<bool, 0> {
  using TFE_MonitoringGauge::TFE_MonitoringGauge;
};
struct TFE_MonitoringBoolGauge1 : TFE_MonitoringGauge<bool, 1> {
  using TFE_MonitoringGauge::TFE_MonitoringGauge;
};
struct TFE_MonitoringBoolGauge2 : TFE_MonitoringGauge<bool, 2> {
  using TFE_MonitoringGauge::TFE_MonitoringGauge;
};

struct TFE_MonitoringBuckets {

  // `keep_alive_secs` of inactivity.
  virtual Status SetOrUpdateServerDef(const ServerDef& server_def,
                                      bool reset_context, int keep_alive_secs,
                                      int64_t init_timeout_in_ms, int retries,
                                      bool clear_existing_contexts = false) = 0;

  // Initializes context for the local worker and no contexts will be created

  // true if async execution is enabled.
  bool async = false;
  TFE_ContextDevicePlacementPolicy device_placement_policy{
      TFE_DEVICE_PLACEMENT_SILENT};
  // If true, use TFRT backend
  bool use_tfrt = false;
  // Whether to run elementary eager ops wrapped in a call op.
  bool run_eager_op_as_function = false;
  // Whether to rewrite jit_compile functions.
  bool jit_compile_rewrite = false;
};

  // Hint: use c.release()() to run early.
  F release() {
    released_ = true;
    return std::move(f_);
  }

  bool is_released() const { return released_; }

 private:
  static_assert(!std::is_reference<F>::value, "F must not be a reference");

  bool released_ = false;
  F f_;
};

template <int&... ExplicitParameterBarrier, typename F,
          typename DecayF = typename std::decay<F>::type>

  explicit GradientTape(bool persistent) : persistent_(persistent) {}
  ~GradientTape() {
    for (const auto& pair : op_tape_) {
      pair.second.backward_function_deleter(pair.second.backward_function);
    }
  }

  // Returns whether any tensor in a list of tensors is being watched and has
  // a trainable dtype.
  bool ShouldRecord(absl::Span<const int64_t> tensor_ids,