max_length=max_length,
            discriminator=discriminator,
            multiple_of=multiple_of,
            allow_nan=allow_inf_nan,
            max_digits=max_digits,
            decimal_places=decimal_places,
            **extra,
        )
        if examples is not None:
            kwargs["examples"] = examples
        if regex is not None:
            warnings.warn(

It can't handle nested models very well. So, if the JSON body in the request is a JSON object that has inner fields that in turn are nested JSON objects, it cannot be properly documented and validated.

### We Make Mistakes

We, as humans, make **mistakes**, all the time. Software almost *always* has **bugs** hidden in different places. 🐛

And we as developers keep improving the code as we find those bugs and as we implement new features (possibly adding new bugs too 😅).

### Small Errors Automatically Handled

<a href="https://github.com/containous/traefik/releases" class="external-link" target="_blank">Laden Sie Traefik herunter</a>, es ist eine einzelne Binärdatei, Sie können die komprimierte Datei extrahieren und sie direkt vom Terminal aus ausführen.

Dann erstellen Sie eine Datei `traefik.toml` mit:

```TOML hl_lines="3"

We are going to include this `APIRouter` in the main `FastAPI` app, but first, let's check the dependencies and another `APIRouter`.

## Dependencies

We see that we are going to need some dependencies used in several places of the application.

So we put them in their own `dependencies` module (`app/dependencies.py`).

We will now use a simple dependency to read a custom `X-Token` header:

=== "Python 3.9+"

### Resumen

En resumen, declaras los tipos de parámetros, body, etc. **una vez** como parámetros de la función.

Lo haces con tipos modernos estándar de Python.

No tienes que aprender una sintaxis nueva, los métodos o clases de una library específica, etc.

Solo **Python** estándar.

Por ejemplo, para un `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

o para un modelo más complejo de `Item`:

```Python
item: Item

```Python
commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]
```

But because we are using `Annotated`, we can store that `Annotated` value in a variable and use it in multiple places:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12  16  21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14  18  23"

Hier definieren wir die Konfiguration `env_file` innerhalb Ihrer Pydantic-`Settings`-Klasse und setzen den Wert auf den Dateinamen mit der dotenv-Datei, die wir verwenden möchten.

### Die `Settings` nur einmal laden mittels `lru_cache`

The **default** value of the **function parameter** is the **actual default** value, that's more intuitive with Python in general. 😌

In this case, it requires the scope `me` (it could require more than one scope).

!!! note
    You don't necessarily need to add different scopes in different places.

    We are doing it here to demonstrate how **FastAPI** handles scopes declared at different levels.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  139  170"