# Bigger Applications - Multiple Files { #bigger-applications-multiple-files }

If you are building an application or a web API, it's rarely the case that you can put everything in a single file.

**FastAPI** provides a convenience tool to structure your application while keeping all the flexibility.

/// info

If you come from Flask, this would be the equivalent of Flask's Blueprints.

///

## An example file structure { #an-example-file-structure }

# Größere Anwendungen – mehrere Dateien { #bigger-applications-multiple-files }

Wenn Sie eine Anwendung oder eine Web-API erstellen, ist es selten der Fall, dass Sie alles in einer einzigen Datei unterbringen können.

**FastAPI** bietet ein praktisches Werkzeug zur Strukturierung Ihrer Anwendung bei gleichzeitiger Wahrung der Flexibilität.

/// info | Info

Wenn Sie von Flask kommen, wäre dies das Äquivalent zu Flasks Blueprints.

///

# Большие приложения, в которых много файлов { #bigger-applications-multiple-files }

При построении приложения или веб-API нам редко удается поместить всё в один файл.

**FastAPI** предоставляет удобный инструментарий, который позволяет нам структурировать приложение, сохраняя при этом всю необходимую гибкость.

/// info | Примечание

Если вы раньше использовали Flask, то это аналог шаблонов Flask (Flask's Blueprints).

///

# Aplicaciones más grandes - Múltiples archivos { #bigger-applications-multiple-files }

Si estás construyendo una aplicación o una API web, rara vez podrás poner todo en un solo archivo.

**FastAPI** proporciona una herramienta conveniente para estructurar tu aplicación manteniendo toda la flexibilidad.

/// info | Información

Si vienes de Flask, esto sería el equivalente a los Blueprints de Flask.

///

# Aplicações Maiores - Múltiplos Arquivos { #bigger-applications-multiple-files }

Se você está construindo uma aplicação ou uma API web, é raro que você possa colocar tudo em um único arquivo.

**FastAPI** oferece uma ferramenta conveniente para estruturar sua aplicação, mantendo toda a flexibilidade.

/// info | Informação

Se você vem do Flask, isso seria o equivalente aos Blueprints do Flask.

///

* 还有一个子目录 `app/internal/` 包含另一个 `__init__.py` 文件，因此它是又一个「Python 子包」：`app.internal`。
* `app/internal/admin.py` 是另一个子模块：`app.internal.admin`。

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.drawio.svg">

带有注释的同一文件结构：

```
.
├── app                  # 「app」是一个 Python 包
│   ├── __init__.py      # 这个文件使「app」成为一个 Python 包
│   ├── main.py          # 「main」模块，例如 import app.main

## Dependencies for groups of *path operations* { #dependencies-for-groups-of-path-operations }

## Dependencies for a group of *path operations* { #dependencies-for-a-group-of-path-operations }

Later, when reading about how to structure bigger applications ([Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), possibly with multiple files, you will learn how to declare a single `dependencies` parameter for a group of *path operations*.

## Exemplo { #example }

Para um exemplos simples, vamos considerar uma estrutura de arquivos semelhante ao descrito em [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} e [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

    prefix="/admin",
    tags=["admin"],
    dependencies=[Depends(get_token_header)],
    responses={418: {"description": "I'm a teapot"}},
)


@app.get("/")
async def root():