# Header 参数

定义 `Header` 参数的方式与定义 `Query`、`Path`、`Cookie` 参数相同。

## 导入 `Header`

首先，导入 `Header`：

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"

# Header-параметры

Вы можете определить параметры заголовка таким же образом, как вы определяете параметры `Query`, `Path` и `Cookie`.

## Импорт `Header`

Сперва импортируйте `Header`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

## `Header` 임포트

먼저 `Header`를 임포트합니다:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `Header` 매개변수 선언

`Path`, `Query` 그리고 `Cookie`를 사용한 동일한 구조를 이용하여 헤더 매개변수를 선언합니다.

첫 번째 값은 기본값이며, 추가 검증이나 어노테이션 매개변수 모두 전달할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "기술 세부사항"

After cloning the project, import the project in IntelliJ by choosing the project directory in the Open project dialog.

For handy work with compiler tests it's recommended to use [
Kotlin Compiler Test Helper](https://github.com/demiurg906/test-data-helper-plugin)

### Dependency verification

We have a [dependencies verification](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/dependency_verification.html) feature enabled in the

Andi Bräu <******@****.***> 1711668050 +0100

### Typannotationen und Tooling

Sehen wir uns zunächst an, wie Editor, mypy und andere Tools dies sehen würden.

`BaseUser` verfügt über die Basis-Felder. Dann erbt `UserIn` von `BaseUser` und fügt das Feld `Passwort` hinzu, sodass dass es nun alle Felder beider Modelle hat.

Wir annotieren den Funktionsrückgabetyp als `BaseUser`, geben aber tatsächlich eine `UserIn`-Instanz zurück.

  val wire: ByteString? = null,
  val headers: List<Map<String, String>>,
) : Cloneable {
  val headersList: List<Header>
    get() {
      val result = mutableListOf<Header>()
      for (inputHeader in headers) {
        val (key, value) = inputHeader.entries.iterator().next()
        result.add(Header(key, value))
      }
      return result
    }

  public override fun clone() = Case(seqno, this.wire, headers)

          (length0 and 0b0111_1111).toLong()
        }
      }

    // Note that this may be be an encoded "end of data" header.
    return DerHeader(tagClass, tag, constructed, length)
  }

  /**
   * Consume a header and execute [block], which should consume the entire value described by the
   * header. It is an error to not consume a full value in [block].
   */
  internal inline fun <T> read(
    name: String?,

    assertThat(response1.header("Alpha")).isEqualTo("α")
    assertThat(response1.header("β")).isEqualTo("Beta")
    assertThat(response1.body.string()).isEqualTo("abcd")
    val response2 = get(server.url("/"))
    assertThat(response2.header("Alpha")).isEqualTo("α")
    assertThat(response2.header("β")).isEqualTo("Beta")
    assertThat(response2.header("Gamma")).isEqualTo("Γ")

    ) {
      for (pushPromise in promises) {
        val pushedHeaders = mutableListOf<Header>()
        pushedHeaders.add(Header(Header.TARGET_AUTHORITY, url(pushPromise.path).host))
        pushedHeaders.add(Header(Header.TARGET_METHOD, pushPromise.method))
        pushedHeaders.add(Header(Header.TARGET_PATH, pushPromise.path))
        val pushPromiseHeaders = pushPromise.headers