break;
      }
      builder.append(template.substring(templateStart, placeholderStart));
      builder.append(args[i++]);
      templateStart = placeholderStart + 2;
    }
    builder.append(template.substring(templateStart));

    // if we run out of placeholders, append the extra args in square braces
    if (i < args.length) {
      builder.append(" [");
      builder.append(args[i++]);
      while (i < args.length) {

          throw new AssertionError();
      }
    }

    @Override
    void describeAsLowerBound(StringBuilder sb) {
      sb.append('[').append(endpoint);
    }

    @Override
    void describeAsUpperBound(StringBuilder sb) {
      sb.append(endpoint).append(')');
    }

    @Override
    C leastValueAbove(DiscreteDomain<C> domain) {
      return endpoint;
    }

    @Override

    IllegalArgumentException multiples(boolean overflow) {
      StringBuilder sb =
          new StringBuilder().append("expected one element but was: <").append(element);
      for (Object o : extras) {
        sb.append(", ").append(o);
      }
      if (overflow) {
        sb.append(", ...");
      }
      sb.append('>');
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(sb.toString());
    }

    void add(Object o) {

   * control how the file is opened for writing. When no mode is provided, the file will be
   * truncated before writing. When the {@link FileWriteMode#APPEND APPEND} mode is provided, writes
   * will append to the end of the file without truncating it.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static ByteSink asByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
    return new FileByteSink(file, modes);

        out.append(format.normalizeFirstWord(s.substring(i, j)));
      } else {
        requireNonNull(out).append(format.normalizeWord(s.substring(i, j)));
      }
      out.append(format.wordSeparator);
      i = j + wordSeparator.length();
    }
    return (i == 0)
        ? format.normalizeFirstWord(s)
        : requireNonNull(out).append(format.normalizeWord(s.substring(i))).toString();
  }

    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(host.length() + 8);
    if (host.indexOf(':') >= 0) {
      builder.append('[').append(host).append(']');
    } else {
      builder.append(host);
    }
    if (hasPort()) {
      builder.append(':').append(port);
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }

  /** Return true for valid port numbers. */

    }

    @Override
    public Writer append(@CheckForNull CharSequence csq) {
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Writer append(@CheckForNull CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
      checkPositionIndexes(start, end, csq == null ? "null".length() : csq.length());
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Writer append(char c) {
      return this;
    }

        break;
      }
      builder.append(template.substring(templateStart, placeholderStart));
      builder.append(args[i++]);
      templateStart = placeholderStart + 2;
    }
    builder.append(template.substring(templateStart));

    // if we run out of placeholders, append the extra args in square braces
    if (i < args.length) {
      builder.append(" [");
      builder.append(args[i++]);
      while (i < args.length) {

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(size() * 3);
      builder.append('[').append(array[start]);
      for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
        builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
      }
      return builder.append(']').toString();
    }

    char[] toCharArray() {
      return Arrays.copyOfRange(array, start, end);
    }

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(size() * 12);
      builder.append('[').append(array[start]);
      for (int i = start + 1; i < end; i++) {
        builder.append(", ").append(array[i]);
      }
      return builder.append(']').toString();
    }

    double[] toDoubleArray() {
      return Arrays.copyOfRange(array, start, end);
    }