[
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
    ],
)
def test_get(path, expected_status, expected_response):

    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
    ],
)

    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo&skip=5&limit=30", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 5, "limit": 30}),
        ("/users", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
    ],
)

                                    "title": "Limit",
                                }
                            )
                            | IsDict(
                                # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
                                {"title": "Limit", "type": "integer"}
                            ),
                            "name": "limit",
                            "in": "query",

      - name: Setup tmate session
        uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3
        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.debug_enabled == 'true' }}
        with:
          limit-access-to-actor: true
      - uses: docker://tiangolo/latest-changes:0.3.0
      # - uses: tiangolo/latest-changes@main
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

依赖项函数的形式和结构与*路径操作函数*一样。

因此，可以把依赖项当作没有「装饰器」（即，没有 `@app.get("/some-path")` ）的路径操作函数。

依赖项可以返回各种内容。

本例中的依赖项预期接收如下参数：

* 类型为 `str` 的可选查询参数 `q`
* 类型为 `int` 的可选查询参数 `skip`，默认值是 `0`
* 类型为 `int` 的可选查询参数 `limit`，默认值是 `100`

然后，依赖项函数返回包含这些值的 `dict`。

### 导入 `Depends`

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

### 声明依赖项

    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

    app = FastAPI()


    async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


    @app.get("/items/")
    async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
        return commons
    ```
    """

В обоих случаях она будет иметь:

* Необязательный параметр запроса `q`, представляющий собой `str`.
* Параметр запроса `skip`, представляющий собой `int`, по умолчанию `0`.
* Параметр запроса `limit`, представляющий собой `int`, по умолчанию равный `100`.

В обоих случаях данные будут конвертированы, валидированы, документированы по схеме OpenAPI и т.д.

## Как это использовать

    * This will be used by the **automatic docs**.
    * It will also be used by automatic client code generation tools.

But most importantly:

* It will **limit and filter** the output data to what is defined in the return type.
    * This is particularly important for **security**, we'll see more of that below.

## `response_model` Parameter

        "in": "main-depends",
        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100},
    }


def test_main_depends_q_foo_skip_100_limit_200():
    response = client.get("/main-depends/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "in": "main-depends",
        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 100, "limit": 200},
    }


def test_decorator_depends():