absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> grad_outputs,
                 absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle*> grad_inputs) override {
    /* Given upstream grad U and a BiasAdd: A + bias, the gradients are:
     *
     *    dA = U
     *    dbias = reduceSum(U, dims = channel_dim)
     */

    AbstractTensorHandle* upstream_grad = grad_outputs[0];
    DCHECK(upstream_grad);

  return nullptr;
}

}  // end namespace tracing
}  // end namespace tensorflow

// =============================================================================
// Public C API entry points
//
// These are only the generic entry points for the C API. This file does not
// have any visibility into the graph/eager implementation and is only providing
// C bindings to the abstract classes defined in the

// `src_inputs[i]` will have that input replaced with `dst_inputs[i]`.  `prefix`
// will be prepended to copied node names. `control_deps` are nodes in
// `dst_graph` that the copied `src_graph` nodes will have control dependencies
// on. `return_nodes` are nodes in `src_graph`, and the new corresponding nodes
// in `dst_graph` will be returned. `return_nodes` must be non-null.

    for (int i = 0; i < grad_outputs.size(); i++) {
      auto grad_input = grad_outputs[i];
      // TODO(srbs): Should we add a copy contructor to AbstractTensorHandle
      // that takes care of this similar to `Tensor`?
      if (grad_input) {
        grad_input->Ref();
      }
      grad_inputs[i] = grad_input;
    }
    return absl::OkStatus();
  }
  ~IdentityNGradientFunction() override {}
};

#include "tensorflow/core/lib/llvm_rtti/llvm_rtti.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/strcat.h"

// =============================================================================
// Public C API entry points
// These are only the entry points specific to the Eager API.
// =============================================================================

using tensorflow::AbstractContext;
using tensorflow::AbstractTensorHandle;

  auto* optimizer_options =
      config.mutable_graph_options()->mutable_optimizer_options();
  if (enable) {
    optimizer_options->set_global_jit_level(tensorflow::OptimizerOptions::ON_1);

    // These XLA flags are needed to trigger XLA properly from C (more generally
    // non-Python) clients. If this API is called again with `enable` set to
    // false, it is safe to keep these flag values as is.

    return;
  } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
    TF_SetStatus(status, TF_FAILED_PRECONDITION, "source path is a directory");
    return;
  }

  // Do the actual rename. Here both arguments are filenames.
  if (rename(src, dst) != 0)
    TF_SetStatusFromIOError(status, errno, dst);
  else
    TF_SetStatus(status, TF_OK, "");
}

static void CopyFile(const TF_Filesystem* filesystem, const char* src,

  // first block of "a" expires, this block should also be removed because it
  // also belongs to file "a".
  TF_EXPECT_OK(ReadCache(&cache, "a", 8, 1, &out));
  // Ensure that all blocks are in the cache (i.e. reads are cache hits).
  EXPECT_EQ(cache.CacheSize(), 24);
  EXPECT_EQ(calls, 3);
  TF_EXPECT_OK(ReadCache(&cache, "a", 0, 1, &out));
  TF_EXPECT_OK(ReadCache(&cache, "b", 0, 1, &out));

//
// Each filesystem implementation can be provided by DSOs, so we provide the
// `--dsos` flag to specify a list of shared objects to be loaded in order.
// If the flag is not used, no shared objects are loaded.
//
// Every filesystem provides support for accessing URIs of form
// `[<scheme>://]<path>` where `<scheme>` is optional (if missing, we are

    string key(v2_reader_->key());
    (*var_to_shape_map)[key] = TensorShape(entry.shape());
    (*var_to_data_type_map)[key] = DataType(entry.dtype());
  }
  // The returned pointers are owned by the caller.
  return std::make_pair(std::move(var_to_shape_map),
                        std::move(var_to_data_type_map));
}

}  // namespace checkpoint