* direct translation of the pseudocode presented there.
 *
 * Partner this class with [UTS #46] to implement IDNA2008 [RFC 5890] like most browsers do.
 *
 * [RFC 3492]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3492
 * [RFC 5890]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5890
 * [UTS #46]: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/
 */
object Punycode {
  val PREFIX_STRING = "xn--"

    assertThat(parse("http://a$dotA126/").toString())
      .isEqualTo("http://a$dotA126/")
    assertInvalid("http://aa$dotA126/", "Invalid URL host: \"aa$dotA126\"")
  }

  /**
   * UTS 46 Validity Criteria: Decoded punycode must be NFC.
   *
   * https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/#Validity_Criteria
   */
  @Test
  fun hostnameInPunycodeNfcAndNfd() {

# Unicode and the Unicode Logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
# For terms of use, see https://www.unicode.org/terms_of_use.html
#
# Unicode IDNA Compatible Preprocessing for UTS #46
# Version: 15.1.0
#
# For documentation and usage, see https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46
#
0000..002C    ; disallowed_STD3_valid                  # 1.1  <control-0000>..COMMA

    assertThat(formEncode(42)).isEqualTo("*")
    assertThat(formEncode(43)).isEqualTo("%2B")
    assertThat(formEncode(44)).isEqualTo("%2C")
    assertThat(formEncode(45)).isEqualTo("-")
    assertThat(formEncode(46)).isEqualTo(".")
    assertThat(formEncode(47)).isEqualTo("%2F")
    assertThat(formEncode(48)).isEqualTo("0")
    assertThat(formEncode(57)).isEqualTo("9")
    assertThat(formEncode(58)).isEqualTo("%3A")

    to use `Lock` and `Condition` instead of `synchronized` for best resource utilization.

 *  New: Switch our Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) implementation to [UTS #46 Nontransitional
    Processing][uts46]. With this fix, the `ß` code point no longer maps to `ss`. OkHttp now embeds
    its own IDN mapping table in the library.