*
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},
   * infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not
   * representable as a double, but {@code roundToDouble(BigDecimal.valueOf(2).pow(2000), HALF_UP)}
   * will return {@code Double.MAX_VALUE}, not {@code Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   *

    @Override
    public SampleElements<Entry<String, Collection<Integer>>> samples() {
      return new SampleElements<>(
          mapEntry("one", collectionOf(10000)),
          mapEntry("two", collectionOf(-2000)),
          mapEntry("three", collectionOf(300)),
          mapEntry("four", collectionOf(-40)),
          mapEntry("five", collectionOf(5)));
    }

/**
 * Single-threaded benchmark for {@link LoadingCache}.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 */
public class LoadingCacheSingleThreadBenchmark {
  @Param({"1000", "2000"})
  int maximumSize;

  @Param("5000")
  int distinctKeys;

  @Param("4")
  int segments;

  // 1 means uniform likelihood of keys; higher means some keys are more popular
  // tweak this to control hit rate

 * finder" implementation that might be used in a logging framework.
 */
public class LazyStackTraceBenchmark {
  @Param({"20", "200", "2000"})
  int stackDepth;

  @Param({"-1", "3", "15"})
  int breakAt;

  int recursionCount;

  private static final Object duh = new Object();

  @Param Mode mode;

  enum Mode {

public class AsciiBenchmark {
  private static final String ALPHA = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  private static final String NONALPHA = "0123456789`~-_=+[]{}|;:',.<>/?!@#$%^&*()\"\\";

  @Param({"20", "2000"})
  int size;

  @Param({"2", "20"})
  int nonAlphaRatio; // one non-alpha char per this many chars

  @Param boolean noWorkToDo;

  Random random;
  String testString;

  @BeforeExperiment

    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(5.0, 4000, MILLISECONDS, 10.0, stopwatch);
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #1
    }
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(200); // #2: to repay for the last acquire
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(4000); // #3: becomes cold again
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // // #4
    }
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(200); // #5: to repay for the last acquire

/**
 * Single-threaded benchmark for {@link LoadingCache}.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 */
public class LoadingCacheSingleThreadBenchmark {
  @Param({"1000", "2000"})
  int maximumSize;

  @Param("5000")
  int distinctKeys;

  @Param("4")
  int segments;

  // 1 means uniform likelihood of keys; higher means some keys are more popular
  // tweak this to control hit rate

   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},
   * infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not
   * representable as a double, but {@code roundToDouble(BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(2000), HALF_UP)}
   * will return {@code Double.MAX_VALUE}, not {@code Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   *

    @Override
    public SampleElements<Entry<String, Collection<Integer>>> samples() {
      return new SampleElements<>(
          mapEntry("one", collectionOf(10000)),
          mapEntry("two", collectionOf(-2000)),
          mapEntry("three", collectionOf(300)),
          mapEntry("four", collectionOf(-40)),
          mapEntry("five", collectionOf(5)));
    }

    assertEquals(I18N, Files.toString(temp, Charsets.UTF_16LE));
  }

  public void testWriteBytes() throws IOException {
    File temp = createTempFile();
    byte[] data = newPreFilledByteArray(2000);
    Files.write(data, temp);
    assertTrue(Arrays.equals(data, Files.toByteArray(temp)));

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Files.write(null, temp));
  }