t.Fatalf("failed to create from map, got error %v", err)
	}

	datas := []map[string]interface{}{
		{"Name": "create_from_map_2", "Age": 19},
		{"name": "create_from_map_3", "Age": 20},
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Create(&datas).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create data from slice of map, got error: %v", err)
	}

	var result2 User

//	// Find the first user with name jinzhu
//	db.Where("name = ?", "jinzhu").First(&user)
//	// Find the first user with name jinzhu and age 20
//	db.Where(&User{Name: "jinzhu", Age: 20}).First(&user)
//	// Find the first user with name jinzhu and age not equal to 20
//	db.Where("name = ?", "jinzhu").Where("age <> ?", "20").First(&user)
//
// [docs]: https://gorm.io/docs/query.html#Conditions

	users := []User{
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct-2", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct-3", Config{}),
	}
	users[0].Age = 20

	if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create users: %v", err)
	}

	var names []string
	DB.Table("users").Where("name like ?", "distinct%").Order("name").Pluck("name", &names)

				} else {
					// if the slice cap is externally initialized, the externally initialized slice is directly used here
					if reflectValue.Cap() == 0 {
						db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(reflectValue.Type(), 0, 20))
					} else {
						reflectValue.SetLen(0)
						db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflectValue)
					}
				}
			}

			for initialized || rows.Next() {
			BEGIN:
				initialized = false

			"SELECT * FROM `users` OFFSET ?",
			[]interface{}{20},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Limit{Offset: 20}, clause.Limit{Offset: 30}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` OFFSET ?",
			[]interface{}{30},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Limit{Offset: 20}, clause.Limit{Limit: &limit10}},

			}},
			clause.GroupBy{Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "role"}}, Having: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{"role", "admin"}}},
			clause.Limit{Limit: &limit10, Offset: 20},
			clause.OrderBy{Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Desc: true}}},
		}

		for _, clause := range clauses {
			stmt.AddClause(clause)
		}

}

// CreateView create view from Query in gorm.ViewOption.
// Query in gorm.ViewOption is a [subquery]
//
//	// CREATE VIEW `user_view` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE age > 20
//	q := DB.Model(&User{}).Where("age > ?", 20)
//	DB.Debug().Migrator().CreateView("user_view", gorm.ViewOption{Query: q})
//
//	// CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW `users_view` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WITH CHECK OPTION
//	q := DB.Model(&User{})

			t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
		}
	}

	user := *GetUser("upsert_on_conflict", Config{})
	user.Age = 20
	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to create user, got error %v", err)
	}

	var user2 User
	DB.First(&user2, user.ID)
	user2.Age = 30
	time.Sleep(time.Second)

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestGroupBy(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{{
		Name:     "groupby",
		Age:      10,
		Birthday: Now(),
		Active:   true,
	}, {
		Name:     "groupby",
		Age:      20,
		Birthday: Now(),
	}, {
		Name:     "groupby",
		Age:      30,
		Birthday: Now(),
		Active:   true,
	}, {
		Name:     "groupby1",
		Age:      110,
		Birthday: Now(),
	}, {
		Name:     "groupby1",

	return nil
}

func (s Product3) BeforeUpdate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	if tx.Statement.Changed() {
		tx.Statement.SetColumn("Price", s.Price+10)
	}

	if tx.Statement.Changed("Code") {
		s.Price += 20
		tx.Statement.SetColumn("Price", s.Price+30)
	}
	return nil
}

func TestSetColumn(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Product3{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(&Product3{})