assertEquals(17 + 19, stats.loadCount());
    assertEquals(23, stats.totalLoadTime());
    assertEquals(23.0 / (17 + 19), stats.averageLoadPenalty());
    assertEquals(27, stats.evictionCount());
  }

  public void testMinus() {
    CacheStats one = new CacheStats(11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 27);
    CacheStats two = new CacheStats(53, 47, 43, 41, 37, 31);

    CacheStats diff = two.minus(one);
    assertEquals(76, diff.requestCount());

    assertEquals(17 + 19, stats.loadCount());
    assertEquals(23, stats.totalLoadTime());
    assertEquals(23.0 / (17 + 19), stats.averageLoadPenalty());
    assertEquals(27, stats.evictionCount());
  }

  public void testMinus() {
    CacheStats one = new CacheStats(11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 27);
    CacheStats two = new CacheStats(53, 47, 43, 41, 37, 31);

    CacheStats diff = two.minus(one);
    assertEquals(76, diff.requestCount());

   * preferred assignment.)
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte DC3 = 19; // aka XOFF

  /**
   * Transmission off. See {@link #XON} for explanation.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte XOFF = 19; // aka DC3

  /**
   * Device Control 4. Characters for the control of ancillary devices associated with data

            <checkTestClasses>true</checkTestClasses>
            <signature>
              <groupId>com.toasttab.android</groupId>
              <artifactId>gummy-bears-api-19</artifactId>
              <version>0.6.1</version>
              <!-- TODO(cpovirk): In principle, it would make sense to *also* test compatibility with JDK 1.8, since guava-android also has JRE users. -->
            </signature>

    public SampleElements<Entry<String, Integer>> samples() {
      return new SampleElements<>(
          mapEntry("one", 114),
          mapEntry("two", 37),
          mapEntry("three", 42),
          mapEntry("four", 19),
          mapEntry("five", 82));
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public Entry<String, Integer>[] createArray(int length) {

    rangeMap.put(Range.closedOpen(1, 3), 1);
    rangeMap.put(Range.closedOpen(3, 5), 1);
    rangeMap.put(Range.closedOpen(7, 10), 2);
    rangeMap.put(Range.closedOpen(12, 15), 2);
    rangeMap.put(Range.closedOpen(18, 19), 3);

    rangeMap.putCoalescing(Range.closedOpen(-5, -4), 0); // disconnected
    rangeMap.putCoalescing(Range.closedOpen(-6, -5), 0); // lower than minimum

     [well-formed commit message][] for the change.

[Java style guide]: https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html
[well-formed commit message]: https://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html

#### Merging pull requests ####

Due to Guava's nature as a subset of Google's internal codebase which is
automatically synced to the public GitHub repository, we are unable to merge

                newArrayList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20))
            .size());
    assertEquals(
        Integer.MAX_VALUE,
        Collections2.orderedPermutations(
                newArrayList(
                    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21))
            .size());
  }

  public void testPermutationSetContains() {

                newArrayList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20))
            .size());
    assertEquals(
        Integer.MAX_VALUE,
        Collections2.orderedPermutations(
                newArrayList(
                    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21))
            .size());
  }

  public void testPermutationSetContains() {

    1L * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17 * 18,
    1L * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17 * 18 * 19,
    1L * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 8 * 9 * 10 * 11 * 12 * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17 * 18 * 19 * 20
  };

  /**
   * Returns {@code n} choose {@code k}, also known as the binomial coefficient of {@code n} and