val e = InterruptedIOException("timeout")
    if (cause != null) e.initCause(cause)
    return e
  }

  /**
   * Stops applying the timeout before the call is entirely complete. This is used for WebSockets
   * and duplex calls where the timeout only applies to the initial setup.
   */
  fun timeoutEarlyExit() {
    check(!timeoutEarlyExit)
    timeoutEarlyExit = true
    timeout.exit()
  }

  /**