## **Typer**, das FastAPI der CLIs { #typer-the-fastapi-of-clis }

<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>

    IPv6Interface,
    IPv6Network,
)
from pathlib import Path, PurePath
from re import Pattern
from types import GeneratorType
from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable, Optional, Union
from uuid import UUID

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi.exceptions import PydanticV1NotSupportedError
from fastapi.types import IncEx
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic.color import Color

    return BodyModel


def get_model_fields(model: type[BaseModel]) -> list[ModelField]:
    model_fields: list[ModelField] = []
    for name, field_info in model.model_fields.items():
        type_ = field_info.annotation
        if lenient_issubclass(type_, (BaseModel, dict)) or is_dataclass(type_):
            model_config = None
        else:

    return values, errors


def is_union_of_base_models(field_type: Any) -> bool:
    """Check if field type is a Union where all members are BaseModel subclasses."""
    from fastapi.types import UnionType

    origin = get_origin(field_type)

    # Check if it's a Union type (covers both typing.Union and types.UnionType in Python 3.10+)
    if origin is not Union and origin is not UnionType:
        return False

class SecurityBase(BaseModelWithConfig):
    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(alias="type")
    description: Optional[str] = None


class APIKeyIn(Enum):
    query = "query"
    header = "header"
    cookie = "cookie"


class APIKey(SecurityBase):
    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(default=SecuritySchemeType.apiKey, alias="type")
    in_: APIKeyIn = Field(alias="in")
    name: str

Und diese Modelle teilen alle eine Menge der Daten und verdoppeln Attributnamen und -typen.

Wir könnten es besser machen.

## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs { #typer-the-fastapi-of-clis }

<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>

## **Typer**, the FastAPI of CLIs

<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>

If you are building a <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> app to be used in the terminal instead of a web API, check out <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.

    "email-validator >=2.0.0",
    # Uvicorn with uvloop
    "uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0",
    # # Settings management
    "pydantic-settings >=2.0.0",
    # # Extra Pydantic data types
    "pydantic-extra-types >=2.0.0",
]

standard-no-fastapi-cloud-cli = [
    "fastapi-cli[standard-no-fastapi-cloud-cli] >=0.0.8",
    # For the test client
    "httpx >=0.23.0,<1.0.0",
    # For templates

///

## Verwenden von `Annotated` im Typ für den `q`-Parameter { #use-annotated-in-the-type-for-the-q-parameter }

Erinnern Sie sich, dass ich Ihnen zuvor in [Python-Typen-Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank} gesagt habe, dass `Annotated` verwendet werden kann, um Metadaten zu Ihren Parametern hinzuzufügen?