import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial006_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.path_params_numeric_validations.{request.param}"
    )
    return TestClient(mod.app)

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial006_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dependencies.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial006_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

```

Wenn Sie einen Wert als erforderlich deklarieren müssen, während Sie `Query` verwenden, deklarieren Sie einfach keinen Defaultwert:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

### Erforderlich, kann `None` sein { #required-can-be-none }

"docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py39.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py" = ["B904"]
"docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py" = ["F821"]
"docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial012_an_py39.py" = ["B006"]
"docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial013_an_py39.py" = ["B006"]
"docs_src/security/tutorial004_py39.py" = ["B904"]

        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="module",
    params=[
        "tutorial008_py39",
        # Fails with `NameError: name 'DepA' is not defined`
        pytest.param("tutorial008_an_py39", marks=pytest.mark.xfail),
    ],
)
def get_module(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod_name = f"docs_src.dependencies.{request.param}"
    mod = importlib.import_module(mod_name)
    return mod

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.cookie_params.{request.param}")