*/
  @VisibleForTesting
  static int optimalNumOfHashFunctions(double p) {
    // -log(p) / log(2), ensuring the result is rounded to avoid truncation.
    return max(1, (int) Math.round(-Math.log(p) / LOG_TWO));
  }

  /**
   * Computes m (total bits of Bloom filter) which is expected to achieve, for the specified

        }

        return len;
    }

    /**
     * Rounds up the size to 8-byte alignment.
     *
     * @param size the size to align
     * @return the aligned size
     */
    protected static final int size8(final int size) {
        return size8(size, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Rounds up the size to the specified alignment.
     *
     * @param size the size to align

    private final AtomicLong totalChannelsCreated = new AtomicLong(0);

    /**
     * Load balancing strategies for distributing operations across channels.
     */
    public enum LoadBalancingStrategy {
        /** Round-robin distribution */
        ROUND_ROBIN,
        /** Least connections */
        LEAST_CONNECTIONS,
        /** Random selection */
        RANDOM,
        /** Failover only (use primary until failure) */