### Zusätzliche optionale Abhängigkeiten { #additional-optional-dependencies }

Es gibt einige zusätzliche Abhängigkeiten, die Sie installieren möchten.

Zusätzliche optionale Pydantic-Abhängigkeiten:

Wenn Sie also Teil-Aktualisierungen empfangen wollen, die alle Attribute auslassen können, müssen Sie ein Modell haben, dessen Attribute alle als optional gekennzeichnet sind (mit Defaultwerten oder `None`).

    exclusiveMaximum: Optional[float] = None
    minimum: Optional[float] = None
    exclusiveMinimum: Optional[float] = None
    maxLength: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    minLength: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    pattern: Optional[str] = None
    maxItems: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    minItems: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    uniqueItems: Optional[bool] = None

    p: Optional[str] = None


@app.get("/model-optional-str")
async def read_model_optional_str(p: Annotated[CookieModelOptionalStr, Cookie()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str_schema(path: str):
    assert app.openapi()["paths"][path]["get"]["parameters"] == [
        {
            "required": False,

):
    return {"p": p}


class FormModelOptionalListStr(BaseModel):
    p: Optional[list[str]] = None


@app.post("/model-optional-list-str", operation_id="model_optional_list_str")
async def read_model_optional_list_str(p: Annotated[FormModelOptionalListStr, Form()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",

    p: Optional[str] = None


@app.get("/model-optional-str")
async def read_model_optional_str(p: Annotated[HeaderModelOptionalStr, Header()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str_schema(path: str):
    assert app.openapi()["paths"][path]["get"]["parameters"] == [
        {
            "required": False,

class HeaderModelOptionalListStr(BaseModel):
    p: Optional[list[str]] = None


@app.get("/model-optional-list-str")
async def read_model_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[HeaderModelOptionalListStr, Header()],
):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)
def test_optional_list_str_schema(path: str):

):
    return {"p": p}


class BodyModelOptionalListStr(BaseModel):
    p: Optional[list[str]] = None


@app.post("/model-optional-list-str", operation_id="model_optional_list_str")
async def read_model_optional_list_str(p: BodyModelOptionalListStr):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)

@app.post("/optional-list-uploadfile")
async def read_optional_list_uploadfile(
    p: Annotated[Optional[list[UploadFile]], File()] = None,
):
    return {"file_size": [file.size for file in p] if p else None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-list-bytes",
        "/optional-list-uploadfile",
    ],
)

### Additional Optional Dependencies { #additional-optional-dependencies }

There are some additional dependencies you might want to install.

Additional optional Pydantic dependencies:

* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - for settings management.