}

func (q *preloadBuilder) Where(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) PreloadBuilder {
	q.db.Where(query, args...)
	return q
}

func (q *preloadBuilder) Or(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) PreloadBuilder {
	q.db.Where(query, args...)
	return q
}

func (q *preloadBuilder) Not(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) PreloadBuilder {
	q.db.Where(query, args...)
	return q
}

@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(filter_query: Annotated[FilterParams, Query()]):
    return filter_query
```

This applies to `Query`, `Header`, and `Cookie` parameters, read the new docs:

* [Forbid Extra Query Parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-param-models/#forbid-extra-query-parameters)

	if c, ok := stmt.Clauses[v.Name()]; !ok || c.Expression == nil {
		stmt.AddClause(v)
	}
}

// BuildCondition build condition
func (stmt *Statement) BuildCondition(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) []clause.Expression {
	if s, ok := query.(string); ok {
		// if it is a number, then treats it as primary key
		if _, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err != nil {
			if s == "" && len(args) == 0 {
				return nil
			}

	}

	// Read escaped copy source path to check for parameters.
	cpSrcPath := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzCopySource)
	var vid string
	if u, err := url.Parse(cpSrcPath); err == nil {
		vid = strings.TrimSpace(u.Query().Get(xhttp.VersionID))
		// Note that url.Parse does the unescaping
		cpSrcPath = u.Path
	}

	srcBucket, srcObject := path2BucketObject(cpSrcPath)

	}

	// Read escaped copy source path to check for parameters.
	cpSrcPath := r.Header.Get(xhttp.AmzCopySource)
	var vid string
	if u, err := url.Parse(cpSrcPath); err == nil {
		vid = strings.TrimSpace(u.Query().Get(xhttp.VersionID))
		// Note that url.Parse does the unescaping
		cpSrcPath = u.Path
	}

	srcBucket, srcObject := path2BucketObject(cpSrcPath)