You can combine normal FastAPI *path operations* with GraphQL on the same application.

/// tip

**GraphQL** solves some very specific use cases.

It has **advantages** and **disadvantages** when compared to common **web APIs**.

Make sure you evaluate if the **benefits** for your use case compensate the **drawbacks**. 🤓

///

## GraphQL Libraries { #graphql-libraries }

3. A dataclass `Author` inclui uma lista de dataclasses `Item`.

4. A dataclass `Author` é usada como o parâmetro `response_model`.

5. Você pode usar outras anotações de tipo padrão com dataclasses como o corpo da requisição.

    Neste caso, é uma lista de dataclasses `Item`.

6. Aqui estamos retornando um dicionário que contém `items`, que é uma lista de dataclasses.

The original content will be surrounded by triple percentage signs («%%%»). Do not include the triple percentage signs in the translation.


### Technical terms in English

For technical terms in English that don't have a common translation term, use the original term in English.


### Content of code snippets

Do not translate the content of code snippets, keep the original in English. For example, «`list`», «`dict`», keep them as is.

### List of English terms and their preferred German translations

### Refactors

* ⬆️ Upgrade and fully migrate to Ruff, remove isort, includes a couple of tweaks suggested by the new version of Ruff. PR [#9660](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/9660) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).