from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse


class CustomModel(BaseModel):
    a: int


app = FastAPI()

callback_router = APIRouter(default_response_class=JSONResponse)


@callback_router.get(
    "{$callback_url}/callback/", responses={400: {"model": CustomModel}}
)
def callback_route():

    return {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}


@app.head("/items/{item_id}")
def head_item(item_id: str):
    return JSONResponse(None, headers={"x-fastapi-item-id": item_id})


@app.options("/items/{item_id}")
def options_item(item_id: str):
    return JSONResponse(None, headers={"x-fastapi-item-id": item_id})


@app.patch("/items/{item_id}")
def patch_item(item_id: str, item: Item):

from starlette._utils import is_async_callable
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response
from starlette.routing import (
    BaseRoute,
    Match,
    compile_path,
    get_name,
)
from starlette.routing import Mount as Mount  # noqa

from fastapi.utils import (
    deep_dict_update,
    generate_operation_id_for_path,
    is_body_allowed_for_status_code,
)
from pydantic import BaseModel
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.routing import BaseRoute
from typing_extensions import Literal

validation_error_definition = {
    "title": "ValidationError",
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "loc": {

    return Response(content="Foo")


@app.get("/no_response_model-annotation_json_response_class")
def no_response_model_annotation_json_response_class() -> JSONResponse:
    return JSONResponse(content={"foo": "bar"})


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_response_model_no_annotation_return_model():
    response = client.get("/no_response_model-no_annotation-return_model")

Und Tools werden auch glücklich sein, weil sowohl `RedirectResponse` als auch `JSONResponse` Unterklassen von `Response` sind, die Typannotation ist daher korrekt.

### Eine Unterklasse von Response annotieren { #annotate-a-response-subclass }

## 0.51.0

* Re-export utils from Starlette:
    * This allows using things like `from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse` instead of `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.
    * It's mainly syntax sugar, a convenience for developer experience.