serialization_alias: Union[str, None] = None,
        title: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        gt: Optional[float] = None,
        ge: Optional[float] = None,
        lt: Optional[float] = None,
        le: Optional[float] = None,
        min_length: Optional[int] = None,
        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
        pattern: Optional[str] = None,
        regex: Annotated[

            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    gt: Annotated[
        Optional[float],
        Doc(
            """
            Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
            numbers.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    ge: Annotated[
        Optional[float],
        Doc(
            """

from dataclasses import dataclass

from fastapi import FastAPI


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: float
    description: str | None = None
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: float
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):

from dataclasses import dataclass, field

from fastapi import FastAPI


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: float
    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    description: str | None = None
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/next", response_model=Item)
async def read_next_item():
    return {
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,

from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: float
    tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/next", response_model=Item)
async def read_next_item():
    return {
        "name": "Island In The Moon",

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize("price", ["50.5", 50.5])
def test_post_with_tax(client: TestClient, price: Union[str, float]):
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        json={"name": "Foo", "price": price, "description": "Some Foo", "tax": 0.3},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {

# TODO: pv2 should this return strings instead?
def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
    """
    Encodes a Decimal as int if there's no exponent, otherwise float

    This is useful when we use ConstrainedDecimal to represent Numeric(x,0)
    where an integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
    results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
    Our Id type is a prime example of this.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class ItemGroup(BaseModel):
    items: list[tuple[str, str]]


class Coordinate(BaseModel):
    x: float
    y: float


@app.post("/model-with-tuple/")
def post_model_with_tuple(item_group: ItemGroup):
    return item_group


@app.post("/tuple-of-models/")

    enum: Optional[list[Any]] = None
    const: Optional[Any] = None
    multipleOf: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, gt=0)
    maximum: Optional[float] = None
    exclusiveMaximum: Optional[float] = None
    minimum: Optional[float] = None
    exclusiveMinimum: Optional[float] = None
    maxLength: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)
    minLength: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0)