* href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Longs {
  private Longs() {}

  /**
   * The number of bytes required to represent a primitive {@code long} value.
   *
   * <p>Prefer {@link Long#BYTES} instead.
   */
  // The constants value gets inlined here.

    assertThat(Longs.lastIndexOf(ARRAY1, 2L)).isEqualTo(-1);
    assertThat(Longs.lastIndexOf(ARRAY234, 1L)).isEqualTo(-1);
    assertThat(Longs.lastIndexOf(new long[] {-1L}, -1L)).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(Longs.lastIndexOf(ARRAY234, 2L)).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(Longs.lastIndexOf(ARRAY234, 3L)).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(Longs.lastIndexOf(ARRAY234, 4L)).isEqualTo(2);

  // Java 2nd Edition Item 76: Write readObject methods defensively.
  private transient AtomicLongArray longs;

  /**
   * Creates a new {@code AtomicDoubleArray} of the given length, with all elements initially zero.
   *
   * @param length the length of the array
   */
  public AtomicDoubleArray(int length) {
    this.longs = new AtomicLongArray(length);
  }

  /**

    Converter<Long, String> reverseConverter = Longs.stringConverter().reverse();
    SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(reverseConverter);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // J2CL generics problem
  public void testSerialization_andThen() {
    Converter<String, Long> converterA = Longs.stringConverter();
    Converter<Long, String> reverseConverter = Longs.stringConverter().reverse();

            ListTestSuiteBuilder.using(new LongsAsListTailSubListGenerator())
                .named("Longs.asList, tail subList"),
            ListTestSuiteBuilder.using(new LongsAsListMiddleSubListGenerator())
                .named("Longs.asList, middle subList"));

    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
    for (ListTestSuiteBuilder<Long> builder : builders) {
      suite.addTest(
          builder

    }
  }

  /**
   * Attempts to remove a single frame from a queue and send it. This prefers to write urgent pongs
   * before less urgent messages and close frames. For example, it's possible that a caller will
   * enqueue messages followed by pongs, but this sends pongs followed by messages. Pongs are always
   * written in the order they were enqueued.
   *

  public static final long MAX_VALUE = -1L; // Equivalent to 2^64 - 1

  /**
   * A (self-inverse) bijection which converts the ordering on unsigned longs to the ordering on
   * longs, that is, {@code a <= b} as unsigned longs if and only if {@code flip(a) <= flip(b)} as
   * signed longs.
   */
  private static long flip(long a) {
    return a ^ Long.MIN_VALUE;
  }

  /**

      SocketTimeoutException::class.java,
      "sent ping but didn't receive pong within 500ms (after 0 successful ping/pongs)",
    )
  }

  @Test
  fun unexpectedPongsDoNotInterfereWithFailureDetection() {
    client.initWebSocket(random, pingIntervalMillis = 500)

    // At 0ms the server sends 3 unexpected pongs. The client accepts 'em and ignores em.
    server.webSocket!!.pong("pong 1".encodeUtf8())
    client.processNextFrame()

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndexes;

import com.google.common.primitives.Chars;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;
import com.google.common.primitives.Shorts;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**

    };
    int[] bases = {2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 16};
    for (int base : bases) {
      for (String x : tests) {
        BigInteger xValue = new BigInteger(x, 16);
        long xLong = xValue.longValue(); // signed
        assertThat(UnsignedLongs.toString(xLong, base)).isEqualTo(xValue.toString(base));
      }
    }
  }

  public void testJoin() {
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.join(",")).isEmpty();