ws.onmessage = function(event) {
                var messages = document.getElementById('messages')
                var message = document.createElement('li')
                var content = document.createTextNode(event.data)
                message.appendChild(content)
                messages.appendChild(message)
            };
            function sendMessage(event) {

            <input type="text" id="messageText" autocomplete="off"/>
            <button>Send</button>
        </form>
        <ul id='messages'>
        </ul>
        <script>
            var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8000/ws");
            ws.onmessage = function(event) {
                var messages = document.getElementById('messages')
                var message = document.createElement('li')

BrokenSessionDep = Annotated[Session, Depends(broken_dep_session)]

app = FastAPI()


@app.websocket("/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket, session: SessionDep):
    await websocket.accept()
    for item in session:
        await websocket.send_text(f"{item}")


@app.websocket("/ws-broken")
async def websocket_endpoint_broken(websocket: WebSocket, session: BrokenSessionDep):
    await websocket.accept()

  ) {
    Platform.get().log("[WS $name] onOpen", Platform.INFO, null)
    val delegate = delegate
    if (delegate != null) {
      this.delegate = null
      delegate.onOpen(webSocket, response)
    } else {
      events.add(Open(webSocket, response))
    }
  }

  override fun onMessage(
    webSocket: WebSocket,
    bytes: ByteString,
  ) {
    Platform.get().log("[WS $name] onMessage", Platform.INFO, null)

        <ul id='messages'>
        </ul>
        <script>
        var ws = null;
            function connect(event) {
                var itemId = document.getElementById("itemId")
                var token = document.getElementById("token")
                ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8000/items/" + itemId.value + "/ws?token=" + token.value);
                ws.onmessage = function(event) {

        <ul id='messages'>
        </ul>
        <script>
        var ws = null;
            function connect(event) {
                var itemId = document.getElementById("itemId")
                var token = document.getElementById("token")
                ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8000/items/" + itemId.value + "/ws?token=" + token.value);
                ws.onmessage = function(event) {

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from fastapi.websockets import WebSocket

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_main():
    return {"msg": "Hello World"}


@app.websocket("/ws")
async def websocket(websocket: WebSocket):
    await websocket.accept()
    await websocket.send_json({"msg": "Hello WebSocket"})
    await websocket.close()


def test_read_main():
    client = TestClient(app)

			if !ok {
				ast2.Decls[w] = decl
				w++
				continue
			}
			ws := 0
			for _, spec := range d.Specs {
				s, ok := spec.(*ast.ImportSpec)
				if !ok || s.Path.Value != `"C"` {
					d.Specs[ws] = spec
					ws++
				}
			}
			if ws == 0 {
				continue
			}
			d.Specs = d.Specs[0:ws]
			ast2.Decls[w] = d
			w++
		}
		ast2.Decls = ast2.Decls[0:w]
	} else {

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

Any incoming request to `http` or `ws` will be redirected to the secure scheme instead.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

**FastAPI** 在 `fastapi.middleware` 中提供的中间件只是为了方便开发者使用，但绝大多数可用的中间件都直接继承自 Starlette。

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

强制所有传入请求必须是 `https` 或 `wss`。

任何传向 `http` 或 `ws` 的请求都会被重定向至安全方案。

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

强制所有传入请求都必须正确设置 `Host` 请求头，以防 HTTP 主机头攻击。