def passthrough(f):
    @functools.wraps(f)
    def method(*args, **kwargs):
        return f(*args, **kwargs)

    return method


def test_wrapped_method_type_inference():
    """
    Regression test ensuring that when a method imported from another module
    is decorated with something that sets the __wrapped__ attribute (functools.wraps),

def noop_wrap(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        return func(*args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper


def noop_wrap_async(func):
    if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(func):

        @wraps(func)
        async def gen_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            async for item in iterate_in_threadpool(func(*args, **kwargs)):
                yield item

        return gen_wrapper

///

## Multiple middleware execution order { #multiple-middleware-execution-order }

When you add multiple middlewares using either `@app.middleware()` decorator or `app.add_middleware()` method, each new middleware wraps the application, forming a stack. The last middleware added is the *outermost*, and the first is the *innermost*.

On the request path, the *outermost* middleware runs first.

On the response path, it runs last.

    @Provides
    @Typed(ToolchainFactory.class)
    @Named("jdk")
    ToolchainFactory jdkFactory() {
        return createV3FactoryBridge("jdk");
    }

    /**
     * Creates a v3 ToolchainFactory bridge that wraps a v4 ToolchainFactory.
     */
    public ToolchainFactory createV3FactoryBridge(String type) {
        try {
            org.apache.maven.api.services.ToolchainFactory v4Factory =

}

// NewNoPayload returns an empty NoPayload struct.
func NewNoPayload() NoPayload {
	return NoPayload{}
}

// Recycle is a no-op.
func (NoPayload) Recycle() {}

// ArrayOf wraps an array of Messagepack compatible objects.
type ArrayOf[T RoundTripper] struct {
	aPool sync.Pool     // Arrays
	ePool bpool.Pool[T] // Elements
}

// NewArrayOf returns a new ArrayOf.

	"cmd/internal/obj/x86"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

// Pseudo-registers whose names are the constant name without the leading R.
const (
	RFP = -(iota + 1)
	RSB
	RSP
	RPC
)

// Arch wraps the link architecture object with more architecture-specific information.
type Arch struct {
	*obj.LinkArch
	// Map of instruction names to enumeration.
	Instructions map[string]obj.As
	// Map of register names to enumeration.

	return ge.msg
}

// ErrConfigNotFound is an error to indicate
// that a config parameter is not found
type ErrConfigNotFound struct {
	ErrConfigGeneric
}

// Error creates an error message and wraps
// it with the error type specified in the type parameter
func Error[T ErrorConfig, PT interface {
	*T
	setMsg(string)
}](format string, vals ...any,
) T {
	pt := PT(new(T))
	pt.setMsg(fmt.Sprintf(format, vals...))

			return trw.headerWritten
		} else if uw, ok := w.(unwrapper); ok {
			w = uw.Unwrap()
		} else {
			return false
		}
	}
}

// trackingResponseWriter wraps a ResponseWriter and notes when WriterHeader has
// been called. This allows high level request handlers to check if something
// has already sent the header.
type trackingResponseWriter struct {
	http.ResponseWriter

		}
		if v.wantErr == nil && r.Len() == 0 {
			t.Errorf("test %d, canary byte unexpectedly consumed", i)
		}
	}
}

// testNonEmptyReader wraps an io.Reader and ensures that
// Read is never called with an empty buffer.
type testNonEmptyReader struct{ io.Reader }

func (r testNonEmptyReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
	if len(b) == 0 {

		w := NewWriter(io.Discard)
		if err := w.WriteHeader(test.h); err != ErrFieldTooLong {
			t.Errorf("%v: w.WriteHeader() = %v, want ErrFieldTooLong", test.name, err)
		}
	}
}

// testNonEmptyWriter wraps an io.Writer and ensures that
// Write is never called with an empty buffer.
type testNonEmptyWriter struct{ io.Writer }

func (w testNonEmptyWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
	if len(b) == 0 {