# has its own internal pool (e.g. a database connection pool)
    # to avoid this we let __exit__ run without a capacity limit
    # since we're creating a new limiter for each call, any non-zero limit
    # works (1 is arbitrary)
    exit_limiter = CapacityLimiter(1)
    try:
        yield await run_in_threadpool(cm.__enter__)
    except Exception as e:
        ok = bool(
            await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(

        @field_serializer("a_uuid")
        def serialize_a_uuid(self, v):
            return str(v)

    @app.get("/get_custom_class")
    def return_some_user():
        # Test that the fix also works for custom pydantic classes
        return SomeCustomClass(a_uuid=MyUuid("b8799909-f914-42de-91bc-95c819218d01"))

    client = TestClient(app)

    with client:
        response_simple = client.get("/fast_uuid")

import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

/**
 * Test for EnhancedCompositeBeanHelper to ensure it works correctly and provides performance benefits.
 */
class EnhancedCompositeBeanHelperTest {

    private EnhancedCompositeBeanHelper helper;
    private ConverterLookup converterLookup;

async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {
                "summary": "A normal example",
                "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                "value": {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,
                    "tax": 3.2,
                },

### Migrate in steps { #migrate-in-steps }

/// tip

First try with `bump-pydantic`, if your tests pass and that works, then you're done in one command. ✨

///

If `bump-pydantic` doesn't work for your use case, you can use the support for both Pydantic v1 and v2 models in the same app to do the migration to Pydantic v2 gradually.

{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/items.py hl[3] title["app/routers/items.py"] *}

#### How relative imports work { #how-relative-imports-work }

/// tip

If you know perfectly how imports work, continue to the next section below.

///

A single dot `.`, like in:

```Python
from .dependencies import get_token_header
```

would mean:

`FastAPI` is actually a sub-class of `Starlette`. So, if you already know or use Starlette, most of the functionality will work the same way.

With **FastAPI** you get all of **Starlette**'s features (as FastAPI is just Starlette on steroids):

                                    "normal": {
                                        "summary": "A normal example",
                                        "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                                        "value": {
                                            "name": "Foo",
                                            "description": "A very nice Item",

Swagger UI will handle it behind the scenes for you, but it needs this "redirect" helper.

///

### Create a *path operation* to test it { #create-a-path-operation-to-test-it }

Now, to be able to test that everything works, create a *path operation*:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001_py39.py hl[36:38] *}

### Test it { #test-it }

	mu := NewDRWMutex(ds, "test-unlock-panic-2")
	defer func() {
		if recover() == nil {
			t.Fatalf("unlock of unlocked RWMutex did not panic")
		}
		mu.RUnlock(t.Context()) // Unlock, so -test.count > 1 works
	}()
	mu.RLock(id, source)
	mu.Unlock(t.Context())
}

// Borrowed from rwmutex_test.go
func TestRUnlockPanic(t *testing.T) {
	defer func() {
		if recover() == nil {