from fastapi.routing import APIRoute, APIWebSocketRoute
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(user_id: str, request: Request):
    route: APIRoute = request.scope["route"]
    return {"user_id": user_id, "path": route.path}


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}")
async def websocket_item(item_id: str, websocket: WebSocket):

	})

	for idx, user := range users {
		// user
		CheckUser(t, user, users2[idx])
		if users2[idx].Manager == nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to load Manager")
		}
		// manager
		CheckUser(t, *user.Manager, *users2[idx].Manager)
		// user pet
		if users2[idx].NamedPet == nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to load NamedPet")
		}
		CheckPet(t, *user.NamedPet, *users2[idx].NamedPet)
		// manager pet

            "current_user": {
                "user": "user_1",
                "scopes": ["me"],
                "db_session": "db_session_1",
            },
        },
        "user_items": {
            "user_items": "user_items_1",
            "user_me": {
                "user_me": "user_me_2",
                "current_user": {
                    "user": "user_2",
                    "scopes": ["items", "me"],

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7,9,14,20,22,27:28,31:33,38:39] *}

### About `**user_in.model_dump()` { #about-user-in-model-dump }

#### Pydantic's `.model_dump()` { #pydantics-model-dump }

`user_in` is a Pydantic model of class `UserIn`.

from fastapi import APIRouter

router = APIRouter()


@router.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():
    return [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}]


@router.get("/users/me", tags=["users"])
async def read_user_me():
    return {"username": "fakecurrentuser"}


@router.get("/users/{username}", tags=["users"])
async def read_user(username: str):

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("user_id", "expected_response"),
    [
        ("me", {"user_id": "the current user"}),
        ("alice", {"user_id": "alice"}),
    ],
)
def test_get_users(user_id: str, expected_response: dict):
    response = client.get(f"/users/{user_id}")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == expected_response

@user_router.get("/")
def get_users():
    return [{"user_id": "u1"}, {"user_id": "u2"}]


@user_router.get("/{user_id}")
def get_user(user_id: str):
    return {"user_id": user_id}


@item_router.get("/")
def get_items(user_id: Optional[str] = None):
    if user_id is None:
        return [{"item_id": "i1", "user_id": "u1"}, {"item_id": "i2", "user_id": "u2"}]
    else:

Now, whenever a browser is creating a user with a password, the API will return the same password in the response.

In this case, it might not be a problem, because it's the same user sending the password.

But if we use the same model for another *path operation*, we could be sending our user's passwords to every client.

/// danger

                    },
                }
            }
        },
        "components": {
            "schemas": {
                "UserIn": {
                    "title": "UserIn",
                    "required": ["username", "password", "email"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


# Don't do this in production!
@app.post("/user/")
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> UserIn: