* Converts a string into <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code>
     * format using the specified encoding scheme.
     *
     * @param s
     *            The string to be converted. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @param enc
     *            The encoding scheme. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The string encoded in <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> format.
     */

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.go;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.net.URLUtil;

    assertThat(request.method).isEqualTo("POST")
    assertThat(request.url.toString()).isEqualTo("http://example.com/")
    assertThat(body!!.contentType().toString()).isEqualTo(
      "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8",
    )
    assertThat(bodyAsString(body)).isEqualTo("foo")
  }

  @Test
  fun dataPut() {
    val request = fromArgs("-d", "foo", "-X", "PUT", "http://example.com").createRequest()

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

		return false
	}

	switch c {
	case '-', '_', '.', '/', '*':
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// s3URLEncode is based on Golang's url.QueryEscape() code,
// while considering some S3 exceptions:
//   - Avoid encoding '/' and '*'
//   - Force encoding of '~'
func s3URLEncode(s string) string {
	spaceCount, hexCount := 0, 0
	for i := range len(s) {
		c := s[i]
		if shouldEscape(c) {
			if c == ' ' {

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.util;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.util.CharUtil;

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.helper;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

            charset = charset,
          )
      }

      fun build(): FormBody = FormBody(names, values)
    }

  companion object {
    private val CONTENT_TYPE: MediaType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".toMediaType()
  }

```
curl -u <CLIENT_ID>:<CLIENT_SECRET> -k -d "grant_type=client_credentials" -H "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded" https://<IS_HOST>:<IS_HTTPS_PORT>/oauth2/token
```

Example:

```
curl -u PoEgXP6uVO45IsENRngDXj5Au5Ya:eKsw6z8CtOJVBtrOWvhRWL4TUCga -k -d "grant_type=client_credentials" -H "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded" https://localhost:9443/oauth2/token
```

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.wizard;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;