import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

@Target({FIELD, METHOD, TYPE})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Typed {
    Class<?>[] value() default {};

Diese Typen mit inneren Typen werden „**generische**“ Typen genannt. Es ist möglich, sie mit ihren inneren Typen zu deklarieren.

Um diese Typen und die inneren Typen zu deklarieren, können Sie Pythons Standardmodul `typing` verwenden. Es existiert speziell für die Unterstützung dieser Typhinweise.

#### Neuere Python-Versionen

---

## **Typer**, das FastAPI der CLIs

<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>

Todo **FastAPI** está basado en estos type hints, lo que le da muchas ventajas y beneficios.

Pero, así nunca uses **FastAPI** te beneficiarás de aprender un poco sobre los type hints.

/// note | Nota

Si eres un experto en Python y ya lo sabes todo sobre los type hints, salta al siguiente capítulo.

O Python possui suporte para "dicas de tipo" ou "type hints" (também chamado de "anotações de tipo" ou "type annotations")

Esses **"type hints"** são uma sintaxe especial que permite declarar o <abbr title = "por exemplo: str, int, float, bool">tipo</abbr> de uma variável.

Ao declarar tipos para suas variáveis, editores e ferramentas podem oferecer um melhor suporte.

	"sort"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"github.com/tinylib/msgp/msgp"
)

// Recycler will override the internal reuse in typed handlers.
// When this is supported, the handler will not do internal pooling of objects,
// call Recycle() when the object is no longer needed.
// The recycler should handle nil pointers.
type Recycler interface {
	Recycle()
}

// MSS is a map[string]string that can be serialized.

```

### Generieke types met typeparameters

Er zijn enkele datastructuren die andere waarden kunnen bevatten, zoals `dict`, `list`, `set` en `tuple` en waar ook de interne waarden hun eigen type kunnen hebben.

Deze types die interne types hebben worden “**generieke**” types genoemd. Het is mogelijk om ze te declareren, zelfs met hun interne types.

  }

  private static class TypeA {}

  private interface TypeB {}

  private static class HasBoth extends TypeA implements TypeB {}

  @GwtIncompatible // Iterables.filter(Iterable, Class)
  public void testFilterByType() throws Exception {
    HasBoth hasBoth = new HasBoth();
    FluentIterable<TypeA> alist =
        FluentIterable.from(asList(new TypeA(), new TypeA(), hasBoth, new TypeA()));

#### Types génériques

Les types qui peuvent contenir des paramètres de types entre crochets, comme :

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...et d'autres.

sont appelés des **types génériques** ou **Generics**.

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

Şimdi programı sıfırdan birdaha yazdığınızı hayal edin.

Aynı noktada, `Ctrl+Space` ile otomatik tamamlamayı tetiklediniz  ve şunu görüyorsunuz:

<img src="/img/python-types/image02.png">

Aradığınızı bulana kadar seçenekleri kaydırabilirsiniz:

<img src="/img/python-types/image03.png">

## Daha fazla motivasyon

Bu fonksiyon, zaten tür belirteçlerine sahip:

```Python hl_lines="1"