public void testCharsIgnored() {
    for (char c : IGNORED.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);
      assertEquals(str, c, Ascii.toLowerCase(c));
      assertEquals(str, c, Ascii.toUpperCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isLowerCase(c));
      assertFalse(str, Ascii.isUpperCase(c));
    }
  }

  public void testCharsLower() {
    for (char c : LOWER.toCharArray()) {
      String str = String.valueOf(c);

            + "\u3000\uf8ff\ufeff\ufffb";

    static final CharMatcher INSTANCE = new Invisible();

    private Invisible() {
      super("CharMatcher.invisible()", RANGE_STARTS.toCharArray(), RANGE_ENDS.toCharArray());
    }
  }

  /** Implementation of {@link #singleWidth()}. */
  private static final class SingleWidth extends RangesMatcher {

      return EMPTY_REPLACEMENT_ARRAY;
    }
    char max = max(map.keySet());
    char[][] replacements = new char[max + 1][];
    for (Character c : map.keySet()) {
      replacements[c] = map.get(c).toCharArray();
    }
    return replacements;
  }

  // Immutable empty array for when there are no replacements.
  private static final char[][] EMPTY_REPLACEMENT_ARRAY = new char[0][0];

        protected char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
          return ('a' <= cp && cp <= 'z') || ('A' <= cp && cp <= 'Z') || ('0' <= cp && cp <= '9')
              ? null
              : ("[" + String.valueOf(cp) + "]").toCharArray();
        }
      };

  public void testNopEscaper() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = NOP_ESCAPER;
    assertEquals(TEST_STRING, escapeAsString(e, TEST_STRING));
  }

  public void testSimpleEscaper() {

        protected char @Nullable [] escape(int cp) {
          return ('a' <= cp && cp <= 'z') || ('A' <= cp && cp <= 'Z') || ('0' <= cp && cp <= '9')
              ? null
              : ("[" + String.valueOf(cp) + "]").toCharArray();
        }
      };

  public void testNopEscaper() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = NOP_ESCAPER;
    assertEquals(TEST_STRING, escapeAsString(e, TEST_STRING));
  }

  public void testSimpleEscaper() {

        new LineBuffer() {
          @Override
          protected void handleLine(String line, String end) {
            lines.add(line + end);
          }
        };
    char[] chars = input.toCharArray();
    int off = 0;
    while (off < chars.length) {
      int len = min(chars.length, off + chunk) - off;
      lineBuf.add(chars, off, len);
      off += len;
    }
    lineBuf.finish();
    return lines;

        new LineBuffer() {
          @Override
          protected void handleLine(String line, String end) {
            lines.add(line + end);
          }
        };
    char[] chars = input.toCharArray();
    int off = 0;
    while (off < chars.length) {
      int len = min(chars.length, off + chunk) - off;
      lineBuf.add(chars, off, len);
      off += len;
    }
    lineBuf.finish();
    return lines;

   */
  public static String toLowerCase(String string) {
    int length = string.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      if (isUpperCase(string.charAt(i))) {
        char[] chars = string.toCharArray();
        for (; i < length; i++) {
          char c = chars[i];
          if (isUpperCase(c)) {
            chars[i] = (char) (c ^ CASE_MASK);
          }
        }
        return String.valueOf(chars);

   */
  public static char[] toArray(Collection<Character> collection) {
    if (collection instanceof CharArrayAsList) {
      return ((CharArrayAsList) collection).toCharArray();
    }

    Object[] boxedArray = collection.toArray();
    int len = boxedArray.length;
    char[] array = new char[len];
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      // checkNotNull for GWT (do not optimize)

    @CheckForNull final Character paddingChar;

    StandardBaseEncoding(String name, String alphabetChars, @CheckForNull Character paddingChar) {
      this(new Alphabet(name, alphabetChars.toCharArray()), paddingChar);
    }

    StandardBaseEncoding(Alphabet alphabet, @CheckForNull Character paddingChar) {
      this.alphabet = checkNotNull(alphabet);
      checkArgument(