```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Tip İçeren Yol Parametreleri

Standart Python tip belirteçlerini kullanarak yol parametresinin tipini fonksiyonun içerisinde tanımlayabilirsiniz.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

/// tip

The `model_config` attribute is used just for Pydantic configuration. You can read more at <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Concepts: Configuration</a>.

///

////

//// tab | Pydantic v1

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app03_an/config_pv1.py hl[9:10] *}

/// tip

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```

////

The last `CommonQueryParams`, in:

```

</div>

////

/// tip | 팁

가상 환경에 새로운 패키지를 설치할 때마다, 해당 환경을 다시 활성화하세요.

이렇게 하면 해당 패키지로 설치된 **터미널(<abbr title="command line interface">CLI</abbr>) 프로그램**을 사용할 때, 전역에 설치된 다른 버전이 아니라, 가상 환경 안에 설치된 정확한 버전을 사용합니다.

///

## 가상 환경이 활성화 여부 확인

가상 환경이 활성화되었는지 확인합니다. (이전 명령어가 제대로 작동했는지 확인합니다).

/// tip | 팁

If you are using **Git** (you should), add a `.gitignore` file to exclude everything in your `.venv` from Git.

/// tip

If you used <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a> to create the virtual environment, it already did this for you, you can skip this step. 😎

///

/// tip

Do this **once**, right after you create the virtual environment.

///

<div class="termy">

│   ├── main.py
│   ├── dependencies.py
│   └── routers
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── items.py
│   │   └── users.py
│   └── internal
│       ├── __init__.py
│       └── admin.py
```

/// tip

📤 📚 `__init__.py` 📁: 1️⃣ 🔠 📁 ⚖️ 📁.

👉 ⚫️❔ ✔ 🏭 📟 ⚪️➡️ 1️⃣ 📁 🔘 ➕1️⃣.

🖼, `app/main.py` 👆 💪 ✔️ ⏸ 💖:

```
from app.routers import items
```

///

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="1  4-6" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
```

////

/// tip

We are using an invented header to simplify this example.

```

</div>

## In Detail { #in-detail }

The marker `@pytest.mark.anyio` tells pytest that this test function should be called asynchronously:

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[7] *}

/// tip

Note that the test function is now `async def` instead of just `def` as before when using the `TestClient`.

///

Then we can create an `AsyncClient` with the app, and send async requests to it, using `await`.

To do this, use `yield` instead of `return`, and write the extra steps (code) after.

/// tip

Make sure to use `yield` one single time per dependency.

///

/// note | Technical Details

Any function that is valid to use with:

/// tip

In the next chapter, you will see a real secure implementation, with password hashing and <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> tokens.

But for now, let's focus on the specific details we need.

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[87] *}

/// tip