@Beta
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class RateLimiter {
  /**
   * Creates a {@code RateLimiter} with the specified stable throughput, given as "permits per
   * second" (commonly referred to as <i>QPS</i>, queries per second).
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code RateLimiter} ensures that on average no more than {@code

 *       anything about how the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
 *   <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to test throughput, latency,
 *       scalability or other performance factors (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended
 *       to check these for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use the

number, HTTPS settings, and preferred network protocols (like HTTP/2).

URLs that share the same address may also share the same underlying TCP socket connection. Sharing a connection has substantial performance benefits: lower latency, higher throughput (due to [TCP slow start](https://www.igvita.com/2011/10/20/faster-web-vs-tcp-slow-start/)) and conserved battery. OkHttp uses a [ConnectionPool](https://square.github.io/okhttp/5.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-connection-pool/) that automatically reuses HTTP/1.x...

 *       anything about how the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
 *   <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to test throughput, latency,
 *       scalability or other performance factors (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended
 *       to check these for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use the

 * threads. By default, this ordering is not guaranteed. However, a queue constructed with fairness
 * set to {@code true} grants threads access in FIFO order. Fairness generally decreases throughput
 * but reduces variability and avoids starvation.
 *
 * <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the optional methods of the {@link
 * Collection} and {@link Iterator} interfaces.
 *
 * @author Doug Lea

 * threads. By default, this ordering is not guaranteed. However, a queue constructed with fairness
 * set to {@code true} grants threads access in FIFO order. Fairness generally decreases throughput
 * but reduces variability and avoids starvation.
 *
 * <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the optional methods of the {@link
 * Collection} and {@link Iterator} interfaces.
 *
 * @author Doug Lea

 * writes. The {@link Cache#cleanUp} method of the returned cache will also perform maintenance, but
 * calling it should not be necessary with a high throughput cache. Only caches built with {@link
 * #removalListener removalListener}, {@link #expireAfterWrite expireAfterWrite}, {@link
 * #expireAfterAccess expireAfterAccess}, {@link #weakKeys weakKeys}, {@link #weakValues

- Implemented scoring for DRA-backed extended resources. ([#134058](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/134058), [@bart0sh](https://github.com/bart0sh)) [SIG Node, Scheduling and Testing]

 * writes. The {@link Cache#cleanUp} method of the returned cache will also perform maintenance, but
 * calling it should not be necessary with a high throughput cache. Only caches built with {@link
 * #removalListener removalListener}, {@link #expireAfterWrite expireAfterWrite}, {@link
 * #expireAfterAccess expireAfterAccess}, {@link #weakKeys weakKeys}, {@link #weakValues

- DRA: scheduling pods is up to 16x faster, depending on the scenario. Scheduling throughput depends a lot on cluster utilization. It is higher for lightly loaded clusters with free resources and gets lower when the cluster utilization increases. ([#127277](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/127277), [@pohly](https://github.com/pohly))...