Class<? extends RootAction> outputClass3 = exception3.getActionClass();
        assertSame(inputClass3, outputClass3);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_genericTypeSafety_noClassCastException() {
        // Verify that no ClassCastException occurs when using subclasses
        try {
            UserRoleLoginException exception1 = new UserRoleLoginException(TestAction.class);