abstract class AbstractDependencyDescriptorFactoryInternalSpec extends Specification {
    static final TEST_DEP_CONF = "depconf1"

    static final TEST_EXCLUDE_RULE = new org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.DefaultExcludeRule("testOrg", null)
    static final TEST_IVY_EXCLUDE_RULE = getTestExcludeRule()

    static final ARTIFACT = new DefaultDependencyArtifact("name", "type", "classifier", "ext", null)

func (m *M) writeProfiles() {
	if *testlog != "" {
		if err := m.deps.StopTestLog(); err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s\n", *testlog, err)
			os.Exit(2)
		}
		if err := testlogFile.Close(); err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: can't write %s: %s\n", *testlog, err)
			os.Exit(2)
		}
	}
	if *cpuProfile != "" {
		m.deps.StopCPUProfile() // flushes profile to disk
	}

# Testing

Thanks to <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, testing **FastAPI** applications is easy and enjoyable.

It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package krt

// Dump is a *testing* helper to dump the state of a collection, if possible, into logs.
func Dump[O any](c Collection[O]) {
	c.(internalCollection[O]).dump()
}

type TestingDummyContext struct{}

See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package testing

import (
	"crypto"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"runtime/debug"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	kubeadmapi "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/apis/kubeadm"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kubeadm/app/util/pkiutil"
)

limitations under the License.
*/

package testing

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	goruntime "runtime"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"k8s.io/klog/v2"

	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
	"k8s.io/utils/exec"
	testingexec "k8s.io/utils/exec/testing"
	utilstrings "k8s.io/utils/strings"

	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Common testing utilities for quantization libraries."""
import itertools
import os
from typing import Any, Mapping, Sequence


def parameter_combinations(
    test_parameters: Sequence[Mapping[str, Sequence[Any]]]

testing-pyramid.png...

为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note "笔记"

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note "Hinweis"