import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

/**
 * Verifies that subclasses from generated model classes are possible.
 */
class ExtendedPluginDescriptorTest {

    /**
     * A subclass of the generated class {@link PluginDescriptor} that adds an additional field.
     */
    static class ExtendedPluginDescriptor extends PluginDescriptor {

Actually, `Query`, `Path` and others you'll see next create objects of subclasses of a common `Param` class, which is itself a subclass of Pydantic's `FieldInfo` class.

And Pydantic's `Field` returns an instance of `FieldInfo` as well.

`Body` also returns objects of a subclass of `FieldInfo` directly. And there are others you will see later that are subclasses of the `Body` class.

   * situations, you may wish to override {@link SortedMultiset#elementSet} to forward to this
   * implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  protected class StandardElementSet extends SortedMultisets.NavigableElementSet<E> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardElementSet() {
      super(ForwardingSortedMultiset.this);
    }
  }

  @Override

   * {@link ForwardingMap#entrySet}. In many cases, you may wish to override {@link
   * ForwardingMap#keySet} to forward to this implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  protected class StandardKeySet extends Maps.KeySet<K, V> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardKeySet() {
      super(ForwardingMap.this);
    }
  }

  /**

          triggerShutdown();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
          return AbstractExecutionThreadService.this.toString();
        }
      };

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected AbstractExecutionThreadService() {}

  /**
   * Start the service. This method is invoked on the execution thread.
   *
   * <p>By default this method does nothing.
   */

   * situations, you may wish to override {@link SortedMultiset#elementSet} to forward to this
   * implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  protected class StandardElementSet extends SortedMultisets.NavigableElementSet<E> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardElementSet() {
      super(ForwardingSortedMultiset.this);
    }
  }

  @Override

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Based on what a {@link Type} is, dispatch it to the corresponding {@code visit*} method. By
 * default, no recursion is done for type arguments or type bounds. But subclasses can opt to do
 * recursion by calling {@link #visit} for any {@code Type} while visitation is in progress. For
 * example, this can be used to reject wildcards or type variables contained in a type as in:
 *
 * {@snippet :

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A map entry which forwards all its method calls to another map entry. Subclasses should override
 * one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing map entry as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *

 *
 * <p>Subclasses are guaranteed that the life cycle methods ({@link #runOneIteration}, {@link
 * #startUp} and {@link #shutDown}) will never run concurrently. Notably, if any execution of {@link
 * #runOneIteration} takes longer than its schedule defines, then subsequent executions may start
 * late. Also, all life cycle methods are executed with a lock held, so subclasses can safely modify

        } catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
            throw new CIFSException("Invalid URL " + url, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Wraps a new context, allowing subclasses to provide custom wrapping behavior.
     *
     * @param newContext the context to wrap
     * @return the wrapped context
     */
    protected CIFSContext wrap(final CIFSContext newContext) {