import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

/**
 * Verifies that subclasses from generated model classes are possible.
 */
class ExtendedPluginDescriptorTest {

    /**
     * A subclass of the generated class {@link PluginDescriptor} that adds an additional field.
     */
    static class ExtendedPluginDescriptor extends PluginDescriptor {

Actually, `Query`, `Path` and others you'll see next create objects of subclasses of a common `Param` class, which is itself a subclass of Pydantic's `FieldInfo` class.

And Pydantic's `Field` returns an instance of `FieldInfo` as well.

`Body` also returns objects of a subclass of `FieldInfo` directly. And there are others you will see later that are subclasses of the `Body` class.

   * situations, you may wish to override {@link SortedMultiset#elementSet} to forward to this
   * implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  protected class StandardElementSet extends SortedMultisets.NavigableElementSet<E> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardElementSet() {
      super(ForwardingSortedMultiset.this);
    }
  }

  @Override

   * {@link ForwardingMap#entrySet}. In many cases, you may wish to override {@link
   * ForwardingMap#keySet} to forward to this implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  protected class StandardKeySet extends Maps.KeySet<K, V> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardKeySet() {
      super(ForwardingMap.this);
    }
  }

  /**

 * {@link MimeTypeHelper} and {@link ExtractorFactory} from the
 * {@link CrawlerContainer}. It also provides a convenient method for
 * registering the extractor with the {@link ExtractorFactory}.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * Subclasses should implement the actual extraction logic in their own
 * methods, leveraging the helper methods provided by this abstract class.
 * </p>
 *
 */
public abstract class AbstractExtractor implements Extractor {

          triggerShutdown();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
          return AbstractExecutionThreadService.this.toString();
        }
      };

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected AbstractExecutionThreadService() {}

  /**
   * Start the service. This method is invoked on the execution thread.
   *
   * <p>By default this method does nothing.
   */

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Based on what a {@link Type} is, dispatch it to the corresponding {@code visit*} method. By
 * default, no recursion is done for type arguments or type bounds. But subclasses can opt to do
 * recursion by calling {@link #visit} for any {@code Type} while visitation is in progress. For
 * example, this can be used to reject wildcards or type variables contained in a type as in:
 *
 * {@snippet :

   * situations, you may wish to override {@link SortedMultiset#elementSet} to forward to this
   * implementation or a subclass thereof.
   *
   * @since 15.0
   */
  protected class StandardElementSet extends SortedMultisets.NavigableElementSet<E> {
    /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
    public StandardElementSet() {
      super(ForwardingSortedMultiset.this);
    }
  }

  @Override

        } catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
            throw new CIFSException("Invalid URL " + url, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Wraps a new context, allowing subclasses to provide custom wrapping behavior.
     *
     * @param newContext the context to wrap
     * @return the wrapped context
     */
    protected CIFSContext wrap(final CIFSContext newContext) {

 * An abstract base class for implementing {@link IntervalController}.
 * Provides a common structure for handling delays at different stages of the crawling process.
 * It encapsulates the delay logic and exception handling, allowing subclasses to focus on
 * defining the specific delay behavior for each stage.
 *
 * <p>
 * This class defines the contract for delaying the crawling process at various points, such as:
 * </p>
 * <ul>