{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSD backend with signature v2.
		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV2},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSD backend, with tls enabled.
		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4, secure: true},
		// Init and run test on Erasure backend.
		{serverType: "Erasure", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSet backend.

		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSD backend, with tls enabled.
		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4, secure: true},
		// Init and run test on Erasure backend.
		{serverType: "Erasure", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSet backend.
		{serverType: "ErasureSet", signer: signerV4},
	}
	testCases := []*TestSuiteIAM{}

			req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Date", time.Now().UTC().Format("20060102T150405Z"))
			sum := sha256.Sum256(body)
			req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Content-Sha256", hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]))
			req = signer.SignV4(*req, credentials.AccessKey, credentials.SecretKey, "", "us-east-1")

			rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
			api := objectAPIHandlers{
				ObjectAPI: func() ObjectLayer {
					return obj
				},
			}

		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSD backend, with tls enabled.
		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4, secure: true},
		// Init and run test on Erasure backend.
		{serverType: "Erasure", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSet backend.
		{serverType: "ErasureSet", signer: signerV4},
	}
	testCases := []*TestSuiteIAM{}

// two main signature types.
type signerType int

const (
	signerV2 signerType = iota
	signerV4
)

func newTestSignedRequest(method, urlStr string, contentLength int64, body io.ReadSeeker, accessKey, secretKey string, signer signerType) (*http.Request, error) {
	if signer == signerV2 {
		return newTestSignedRequestV2(method, urlStr, contentLength, body, accessKey, secretKey, nil)
	}

pkg crypto, func SignMessage(Signer, io.Reader, []uint8, SignerOpts) ([]uint8, error) #63405
pkg crypto, type MessageSigner interface { Public, Sign, SignMessage } #63405
pkg crypto, type MessageSigner interface, Public() PublicKey #63405
pkg crypto, type MessageSigner interface, Sign(io.Reader, []uint8, SignerOpts) ([]uint8, error) #63405
pkg crypto, type MessageSigner interface, SignMessage(io.Reader, []uint8, SignerOpts) ([]uint8, error) #63405

   * ```
   *
   * The attacker compromises a CA. They take the public key from an intermediate certificate
   * signed by the compromised CA's certificate and uses it in a non-CA certificate. They ask the
   * pinned CA above to sign it for non-certificate-authority uses:
   *
   * ```
   *   pinnedRoot (trusted by CertificatePinner)
   *     -> pinnedIntermediate (trusted by CertificatePinner)
   *         -> attackerSwitch

		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSD backend, with tls enabled.
		{serverType: "ErasureSD", signer: signerV4, secure: true},
		// Init and run test on Erasure backend.
		{serverType: "Erasure", signer: signerV4},
		// Init and run test on ErasureSet backend.
		{serverType: "ErasureSet", signer: signerV4},
	}
	testCases := []*TestSuiteIAM{}

# Bigger Applications - Multiple Files { #bigger-applications-multiple-files }

If you are building an application or a web API, it's rarely the case that you can put everything in a single file.

**FastAPI** provides a convenience tool to structure your application while keeping all the flexibility.

/// info

If you come from Flask, this would be the equivalent of Flask's Blueprints.

///

## An example file structure { #an-example-file-structure }

* 📤 📁 `app/internal/` ⏮️ ➕1️⃣ 📁 `__init__.py`, ⚫️ ➕1️⃣ "🐍 📦": `app.internal`.
*  & 📁 `app/internal/admin.py` ➕1️⃣ 🔁: `app.internal.admin`.

<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.drawio.svg">

🎏 📁 📊 ⏮️ 🏤:

```
.
├── app                  # "app" is a Python package
│   ├── __init__.py      # this file makes "app" a "Python package"