// Both should use the same handler instance
        assertNotNull(url1);
        assertNotNull(url2);

        // Protocol should be consistent
        assertEquals(url1.getProtocol(), url2.getProtocol());
        assertEquals("smb", url1.getProtocol());
    }

        Handler handler = newHandler();
        URL url = new URL(null, "smb://", handler);

        // Assert
        assertEquals("smb", url.getProtocol());
        assertEquals(SmbConstants.DEFAULT_PORT, url.getPort(), "Default port applied for root smb URL");
        assertNull(url.getRef(), "Ref should remain null for root URL");
    }

    @Test

            this.basedir = null;
        } else {
            try {
                URL url = new URL(repository.getUrl());
                if ("file".equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                    basedir = new File(url.getPath());
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(e);
            }
        }
    }

        return DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT;
    }

    @Override
    protected URLConnection openConnection(URL url) throws IOException {
        url = new URL(url, url.toExternalForm(), getDefaultStreamHandler(url.getProtocol()));
        return new NtlmHttpURLConnection((HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection());
    }

    private static URLStreamHandler getDefaultStreamHandler(final String protocol) throws IOException {

    }

    /**
     * Test that the gcs protocol is correctly recognized.
     */
    public void test_protocol() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("gcs://bucket/object");
        assertEquals("gcs", url.getProtocol());
    }

    /**
     * Test URL parsing with bucket and object path.
     */
    public void test_urlParsing_bucketAndObject() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("gcs://mybucket/path/to/object.txt");

        return DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT;
    }

    @Override
    protected URLConnection openConnection(URL url) throws IOException {
        url = new URL(url, url.toExternalForm(), getDefaultStreamHandler(url.getProtocol()));
        return new NtlmHttpURLConnection((HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(), this.transportContext);
    }

    private static URLStreamHandler getDefaultStreamHandler(final String protocol) throws IOException {

      assertThat(urls.get(0).getProtocol()).isEqualTo("file");
      assertThat(urls.get(0).getAuthority()).isNull();
      assertThat(urls.get(0).getPath()).endsWith("/relative/path/to/some.jar");

      assertThat(urls.get(1)).isEqualTo(new URL("file:///absolute/path/to/some.jar"));

      assertThat(urls.get(2).getProtocol()).isEqualTo("file");
      assertThat(urls.get(2).getAuthority()).isNull();

                if (!allowUserInteraction) {
                    return null;
                }
                try {
                    final URL url = getURL();
                    final String protocol = url.getProtocol();
                    int port = url.getPort();
                    if (port == -1) {
                        port = "https".equalsIgnoreCase(protocol) ? 443 : 80;
                    }

            authBuilder.addUsername(proxy.getUsername()).addPassword(proxy.getPassword());
            proxySelector.add(
                    new org.eclipse.aether.repository.Proxy(
                            proxy.getProtocol(), proxy.getHost(), proxy.getPort(), authBuilder.build()),
                    proxy.getNonProxyHosts());
        }
        sessionBuilder.setProxySelector(proxySelector);

      assertThat(urls.get(0).getProtocol()).isEqualTo("file");
      assertThat(urls.get(0).getAuthority()).isNull();
      assertThat(urls.get(0).getPath()).endsWith("/relative/path/to/some.jar");

      assertThat(urls.get(1)).isEqualTo(new URL("file:///absolute/path/to/some.jar"));

      assertThat(urls.get(2).getProtocol()).isEqualTo("file");
      assertThat(urls.get(2).getAuthority()).isNull();