List<Restriction> restrictions = range.getRestrictions();
        assertEquals(1, restrictions.size(), CHECK_NUM_RESTRICTIONS);
        Restriction restriction = restrictions.get(0);
        assertNull(restriction.getLowerBound(), CHECK_LOWER_BOUND);
        assertFalse(restriction.isLowerBoundInclusive(), CHECK_LOWER_BOUND_INCLUSIVE);
        assertEquals("1.0", restriction.getUpperBound().toString(), CHECK_UPPER_BOUND);

     */
    public VersionRange restrict(VersionRange restriction) {
        List<Restriction> r1 = this.restrictions;
        List<Restriction> r2 = restriction.restrictions;
        List<Restriction> restrictions;

        if (r1.isEmpty() || r2.isEmpty()) {
            restrictions = Collections.emptyList();
        } else {
            restrictions = Collections.unmodifiableList(intersection(r1, r2));
        }

   * documentation for {@link Collection}:
   *
   * <blockquote>
   *
   * "Some collection implementations have restrictions on the elements that they may contain. For
   * example, some implementations prohibit null elements, and some have restrictions on the types
   * of their elements."
   *
   * </blockquote>
   */
  RESTRICTS_ELEMENTS,

  /**

Copyright 2012-2015 Docker, Inc.

This product includes software developed at Docker, Inc. (http://www.docker.com).

The following is courtesy of our legal counsel:


Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the
United States and other governments.  
It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
violate applicable laws. 

For more information, please see http://www.bis.doc.gov

     * we did list an exclusion on c, it was only from within the context of
     * project b.  We will pick up project c in this case because no
     * restrictions were placed on d.  This demonstrates that a, b, c, & d will
     * all be collected.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test

  use basic "readwrite" canned policy to test all the operations before you finalize on what level
  of restrictions are needed for a user.

- No "admin:*" operations are needed for FTP/SFTP access to the bucket(s) and object(s), so you may
  skip them for restrictions.

## Usage

Start MinIO in a distributed setup, with 'ftp/sftp' enabled.

```
minio server http://server{1...4}/disk{1...4}

/// note

`PATCH` is less commonly used and known than `PUT`.

And many teams use only `PUT`, even for partial updates.

You are **free** to use them however you want, **FastAPI** doesn't impose any restrictions.

But this guide shows you, more or less, how they are intended to be used.

///

### Using Pydantic's `exclude_unset` parameter

want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs; and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone
to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These
restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

OAuth2 has the notion of "scopes".

You can use them to add a specific set of permissions to a JWT token.

Then you can give this token to a user directly or a third party, to interact with your API with a set of restrictions.

You can learn how to use them and how they are integrated into **FastAPI** later in the **Advanced User Guide**.

## Recap

* Handled internally by a cloud provider as part of their services (read below 👇)

Another option is that you could use a **cloud service** that does more of the work including setting up HTTPS. It could have some restrictions or charge you more, etc. But in that case, you wouldn't have to set up a TLS Termination Proxy yourself.

I'll show you some concrete examples in the next chapters.

---