}
    if (expireAfterAccess != null) {
      builder.expireAfterAccess(expireAfterAccess.duration, expireAfterAccess.unit);
    }
    if (refresh != null) {
      builder.refreshAfterWrite(refresh.duration, refresh.unit);
    }
    if (keyStrength != null) {
      builder.setKeyStrength(keyStrength);
    }
    if (valueStrength != null) {
      builder.setValueStrength(valueStrength);

   * implementation; otherwise refreshes will be performed during unrelated cache read and write
   * operations.
   *
   * <p>Currently automatic refreshes are performed when the first stale request for an entry
   * occurs. The request triggering refresh will make a synchronous call to {@link
   * CacheLoader#reload}

        return numOfDeleted;
    }

    /**
     * Refreshes the specified index to make recent changes visible for search.
     * This operation ensures that all pending writes are persisted and searchable.
     *
     * @param searchEngineClient the search engine client to use for refresh
     * @param index the index name to refresh
     * @return the refresh status code
     */

     * This cache is refreshed periodically based on the lastLoadedTime.
     */
    protected volatile String[] dataStoreNames = StringUtil.EMPTY_STRINGS;

    /**
     * Timestamp of the last time data store names were loaded from plugin files.
     * Used to implement a time-based cache refresh mechanism.
     * Volatile to ensure visibility across threads.
     */

   * implementation; otherwise refreshes will be performed during unrelated cache read and write
   * operations.
   *
   * <p>Currently automatic refreshes are performed when the first stale request for an entry
   * occurs. The request triggering refresh will make a synchronous call to {@link
   * CacheLoader#reload}

        assertTrue(user.refresh());
        assertEquals(1, user.getRefreshCount());

        // Test multiple refreshes
        user.refresh();
        user.refresh();
        assertEquals(3, user.getRefreshCount());

        // Test custom implementation that returns false
        user = new TestRefreshableFessUser("testuser", false);
        assertFalse(user.refresh());

        buildLabelTypePatternList(labelTypeList);
        return labelTypeList.size();
    }

    /**
     * Refreshes the label type items and patterns.
     *
     * @param labelTypeList The list of label types.
     */
    public void refresh(final List<LabelType> labelTypeList) {
        buildLabelTypeItems(labelTypeList);
        buildLabelTypePatternList(labelTypeList);
    }

    /**

     */
    public void deleteBadWord(final String badWord) {
        suggester.indexer().deleteBadWord(badWord);
        refresh();
    }

    /**
     * Refreshes the suggest index.
     */
    public synchronized void refresh() {
        suggester.refresh();
        if (popularWordHelper != null) {
            popularWordHelper.clearCache();
        }
    }

    /**

    public ActionResponse godHandPrologue(final ActionRuntime runtime) {
        fessLoginAssist.getSavedUserBean().ifPresent(u -> {
            final boolean result = u.getFessUser().refresh();
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Refreshed user info: result={}", result);
            }
        });
        return viewHelper.getActionHook().godHandPrologue(runtime, super::godHandPrologue);
    }

    /**

        }
        return OptionalThing.of(pipeline);
    }

    /**
     * Refreshes the crawling configuration cache by invalidating all cached entries.
     * This forces the next access to reload configurations from the underlying services.
     */
    public void refresh() {
        crawlingConfigCache.invalidateAll();
    }

    /**