*
   * {@snippet :
   * static final ImmutableGraph<Country> COUNTRY_ADJACENCY_GRAPH =
   *     GraphBuilder.undirected()
   *         .<Country>immutable()
   *         .putEdge(FRANCE, GERMANY)
   *         .putEdge(FRANCE, BELGIUM)
   *         .putEdge(GERMANY, BELGIUM)
   *         .addNode(ICELAND)
   *         .build();
   * }
   *

 * graph.putEdge("bread", "bread");
 * graph.putEdge("chocolate", "peanut butter");
 * graph.putEdge("peanut butter", "jelly");
 *
 * // Building an immutable graph
 * ImmutableGraph<String> immutableGraph =
 *     GraphBuilder.undirected()
 *         .allowsSelfLoops(true)
 *         .<String>immutable()
 *         .putEdge("bread", "bread")
 *         .putEdge("chocolate", "peanut butter")

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the introduction of the edge would violate {@link
   *     #allowsSelfLoops()}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean putEdge(N nodeU, N nodeV);

  /**
   * Adds an edge connecting {@code endpoints} (in the order, if any, specified by {@code
   * endpoints}) if one is not already present.
   *

    expectedClosure.putEdge(N2, N2);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N2, N3);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N2, N4);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N3, N1);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N3, N2);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N3, N3);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N3, N4);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N4, N1);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N4, N2);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N4, N3);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N4, N4);

      // add each node explicitly to include isolated nodes
      transitiveClosure.addNode(node);
      for (N reachableNode : getReachableNodes(graph, node, strategy)) {
        transitiveClosure.putEdge(node, reachableNode);
      }
    }
    return transitiveClosure.build();
  }

  /**
   * Equivalent to {@code transitiveClosure(graph, ADD_SELF_LOOPS_ALWAYS)}. Callers should look at