}

    /**
     * Gets a PrintWriter for writing response content.
     * Returns a dummy PrintWriter that writes to a ByteArrayOutputStream.
     *
     * @return A PrintWriter for response output
     * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
        // dummy stream
        return new PrintWriter(new ByteArrayOutputStream());
    }

        }
        buf.append(enc);
        final HttpServletResponse response = LaResponseUtil.getResponse();
        response.setContentType(buf.toString());
        writeHeaders(response);
        try (PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(response.getOutputStream(), enc))) {
            out.print(text);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

        }
        return null;
    }

    static String toMessage(String modelId, List<ModelProblem> problems) {
        StringWriter buffer = new StringWriter(1024);

        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(buffer);

        writer.print(problems.size());
        writer.print((problems.size() == 1) ? " problem was " : " problems were ");
        writer.print("encountered while building the effective model");

        return rootCause;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        if (rootCause != null) {
            final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
            final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
            rootCause.printStackTrace(pw);
            return super.toString() + "\n" + sw;
        }
        return super.toString();
    }

     */
    protected StringBuilder appendException(final StringBuilder buf, final Exception exception) {
        try (ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(baos, false, Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8)) {
            exception.printStackTrace(writer);
            writer.flush();

                sb.append(cause.getClass().getName());
            } else {
                sb.append(cause.getMessage());
            }
            try (final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw)) {
                cause.printStackTrace(pw);
                pw.flush();
                sb.append(" [ ").append(sw.toString()).append(" ]");
            } catch (final IOException ignore) {}

     */
    private String getStackTrace(final Throwable t) {
        final SystemHelper systemHelper = ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper();
        try (final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw)) {
            t.printStackTrace(pw);
            pw.flush();
            return systemHelper.abbreviateLongText(sw.toString());
        } catch (final IOException e) {

        return rootCause;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        if (rootCause != null) {
            final StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
            final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
            rootCause.printStackTrace(pw);
            return super.toString() + "\n" + sw;
        }
        return super.toString();
    }

        CrawlerSystemException exception = new CrawlerSystemException("Print stack trace test");

        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
        exception.printStackTrace(printWriter);

        String stackTraceOutput = stringWriter.toString();
        assertNotNull(stackTraceOutput);
        assertTrue(stackTraceOutput.contains("CrawlerSystemException"));

    private StringWriter stringWriter;
    private PrintWriter printWriter;
    private ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream;
    private ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() throws Exception {
        // Setup response writers
        stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        printWriter = new PrintWriter(stringWriter);
        outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();