} else {
		primarySchemaName := primarySchema.Name
		if primarySchemaName == "" {
			primarySchemaName = relation.FieldSchema.Name
		}

		if len(relation.primaryKeys) > 0 {
			for _, primaryKey := range relation.primaryKeys {
				if f := primarySchema.LookUpField(primaryKey); f != nil {
					primaryFields = append(primaryFields, f)
				}
			}
		} else {
			primaryFields = primarySchema.PrimaryFields
		}

	// check fields
	fields := []schema.Field{
		{Name: "ID", DBName: "id", BindNames: []string{"Model", "ID"}, DataType: schema.Uint, PrimaryKey: true, Tag: `gorm:"primarykey"`, TagSettings: map[string]string{"PRIMARYKEY": "PRIMARYKEY"}, Size: 64, HasDefaultValue: true, AutoIncrement: true},
		{Name: "CreatedAt", DBName: "created_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "CreatedAt"}, DataType: schema.Time},

				foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
				tx = tx.Where(clause.Eq{Column: ref.ForeignKey.DBName, Value: ref.PrimaryValue})
			} else {
				joinRelForeignFields = append(joinRelForeignFields, ref.ForeignKey)
				relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.PrimaryKey.DBName)
				relForeignFields = append(relForeignFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
			}
		}

				if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
					if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
						primaryFields = append(primaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
						joinPrimaryKeys = append(joinPrimaryKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
					} else {
						relPrimaryFields = append(relPrimaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
						joinRelPrimaryKeys = append(joinRelPrimaryKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
					}
				} else {

				schema.FieldsByBindName[bindName] = field

				if v != nil && v.PrimaryKey {
					for idx, f := range schema.PrimaryFields {
						if f == v {
							schema.PrimaryFields = append(schema.PrimaryFields[0:idx], schema.PrimaryFields[idx+1:]...)
						}
					}
				}

				if field.PrimaryKey {
					schema.PrimaryFields = append(schema.PrimaryFields, field)
				}
			}
		}

func (db *DB) First(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
	})
	if len(conds) > 0 {
		if exprs := tx.Statement.BuildCondition(conds[0], conds[1:]...); len(exprs) > 0 {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: exprs})
		}
	}

							for idx, ref := range relation.References {
								if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
									exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
										Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
										Value:  clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
									}
								} else {
									if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
										exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{

	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to find value, got err: %v", err)
	}
	AssertEqual(t, find1, value)
}

func TestEmbedPreload(t *testing.T) {
	type Country struct {
		ID   int `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Name string
	}
	type EmbeddedAddress struct {
		ID        int
		Name      string
		CountryID *int
		Country   *Country
	}
	type NestedAddress struct {
		EmbeddedAddress
	}

		if v.Table != "" {
			if v.Table == clause.CurrentTable {
				write(v.Raw, stmt.Table)
			} else {
				write(v.Raw, v.Table)
			}
			writer.WriteByte('.')
		}

		if v.Name == clause.PrimaryKey {
			if stmt.Schema == nil {
				stmt.DB.AddError(ErrModelValueRequired)
			} else if stmt.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField != nil {
				write(v.Raw, stmt.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName)

	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrModelAccessibleFieldsRequired)

	var p2 interface{}

	err = DB.Table("ps").Clauses(clause.Eq{Column: clause.Column{
		Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey,
	}, Value: 1}).Scan(&p2).Error
	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrModelValueRequired)
}

func TestQueryScanToArray(t *testing.T) {
	err := DB.Create(&User{Name: "testname1", Age: 10}).Error
	if err != nil {